{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/180200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180200",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10277955.41947205,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9426068.405476343,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7789836.631068501,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8090185.332534766,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7611218.691076274,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.310696556217251,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3412452564630657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.03718782343149485,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9443775.977065355,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33561197.931561865,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.347884379648746,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3362162.0276498576,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.7123624342648,
    "destination_hhi": 1698.044308545546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.22600398226842,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.344757905078161,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9451193650776276,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.48347876022977,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.388795,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1981049.0267975882,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2179840.856218765,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1925270.8349630858,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2015123.9766413122,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2487757.822225998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9715986111955575,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.732370306775593,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.034935264403694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4212181.669849242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48341157.83928727,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.063336653208137,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 993.0325,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.273,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.098058704724638,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -31.623264128594506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.4709250012441,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7530.22,
        "distance_km": 5230.23828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014316388243083716,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.047264675793811474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4238133930256013,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.64663931812532,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1319170.106916823,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1146391.948303949,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 786878.8176180653,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 785562.7185028264,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1409350.4637749852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.371519287969477,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.001188836506689,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.194381223410137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3719512.2485634573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45833215.22933861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.8228619354406597,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6722,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 138.3987,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8781967407610543,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.434282790969835,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.94750249954268,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9407.12,
        "distance_km": 11304.189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9108103844644916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35658799888455,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 167419.60824179187,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 132852.70053043021,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69848.14895486044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 222715.26822689408,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138767.32537732605,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.98563242822806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.749937180148958,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.12244861531427,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 737072.1114768032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10735949.089698875,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -59.10808104354233,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5797,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5594299753380045,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4675607748768673,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.87041312996574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6926.09,
        "distance_km": 5154.1826171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014177821926844527,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04663301231346849,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3739877195807388,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55152596085719,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77960.69114351855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 286089.4451774561,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77960.69114351855,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52657.845585853494,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 95495.37772034407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1605.5143215864746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.22001702100776,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.48992437636743,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2553769.6550789005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53351076.01630587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1521.024397210107,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27166.3005,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 999.8966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1461276828225379,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14608424527612,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.61264660724426,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9922.71,
        "distance_km": 8246.1630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024651849709091,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0409383032537798,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8802526541728202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99938464200639,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180200,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71745.8264661528,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53775.11174903872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71745.8264661528,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109663.58375852554,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73803.99073379576,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.166834262894483,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.577113617124748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.96777256040818,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 210674.247743909,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10562338.30817514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.13460682330266,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -90.8988,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 455.6471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6792608262757716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3517065752332558,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.93330823813415,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9028.14,
        "distance_km": 11957.7294921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1399832127810117,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.25035054081118,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.570093457943926,
      "median_price_across_markets": 374.8790500684706,
      "price_spread_pct": 12532.423430426703,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 893.237935483871,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29273769
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3897824.95510673,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.077519260385641
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7144991.758829125,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.30714798949921
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2912963.877770311,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.230689466216134
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2725647.6646284885,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.430433778162789
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9391086.49818343,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.54513765862887
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10811723.693608325,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.127506233700409
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7784794.483232106,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.99673110556533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4862492.09661817,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.538593894911
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4204604.752390969,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.529838838910555
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7997645.222239335,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.21158213959197
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6970522.981611207,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.842808252758859
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10110893.787857125,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.05215483157382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10487205.777172072,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7218469228396653
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3456235.710557088,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.04331178396043
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9426068.405476343,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.72643404164748
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180200",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180200,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1981049.0267975882,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2179840.856218765,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1925270.8349630858,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2015123.9766413122,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2487757.822225998,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9715986111955575,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.732370306775593,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.034935264403694,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4212181.669849242,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48341157.83928727,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.063336653208137,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 993.0325,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 50.273,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.098058704724638,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -31.623264128594506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.4709250012441,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7530.22,
      "distance_km": 5230.23828125,
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