{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/170490", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170490", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/170490", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "170490", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 76, "current_lane_count": 41, "active_market_count": 41, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 208753.75244318816, "exports_current_2024_usd": 132163.2296305333, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122769.34781486908, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 217493.83561658132, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 241861.1793416881, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.995441967025094, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.640390971769278, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.34222952528081, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 456153.71704235364, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2468588.614688736, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.653212441744284, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 68696.47803027873, "top_market_share_pct": 32.90790092454712, "destination_hhi": 1892.3568021699243, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.21422922708572056, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08924350372830865, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0805844993955247, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.96320442140491, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 90, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 170490, "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704, "substitution_elasticity": -9.3933315, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 170490, "num_markets": 42, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 860666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.129675810473815, "median_price_across_markets": 1653.9235412474848, "price_spread_pct": 52037.38356258584, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.74738947368421, "total_trade_value_usd": 1070085 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 495225.2460684081, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.620972777581766 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 726377.1998166129, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.67612477015652 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 782323.9375066757, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.702160489644721 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 586430.0044363434, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.04000244382918 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 440496.6259484215, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.885046362555777 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 117736.17695519283, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2719457948859 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 213808.59689648772, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.59974480728845 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 270861.64769351686, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.684170620440735 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 437095.2085736065, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.37212938621155 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 291640.9852151704, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.277469188716054 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 298921.9206584492, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.496540545529612 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 420239.21397985023, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.5849437385421 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 121103.11762656173, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -71.18233767866118 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 115041.6961875122, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.005173737756903 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 132163.2296305333, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.88289377715175 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "170490", "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "hs_chapter": 17, "hs_heading": 1704 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 170490, "num_markets": 42, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 860666.6666666666, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.129675810473815, "median_price_across_markets": 1653.9235412474848, "price_spread_pct": 52037.38356258584, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.74738947368421, "total_trade_value_usd": 1070085 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 495225.2460684081, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.620972777581766 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 726377.1998166129, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.67612477015652 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 782323.9375066757, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.702160489644721 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 586430.0044363434, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.04000244382918 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 440496.6259484215, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.885046362555777 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 117736.17695519283, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2719457948859 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 213808.59689648772, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.59974480728845 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 270861.64769351686, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.684170620440735 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 437095.2085736065, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.37212938621155 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 291640.9852151704, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.277469188716054 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 298921.9206584492, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.496540545529612 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 420239.21397985023, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.5849437385421 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 121103.11762656173, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -71.18233767866118 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 115041.6961875122, "active_destinations": 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"exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } }