# Ghana HS 160416 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 160416 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Ghana | | HS6 | 160416 | | Latest exports | $111.4K | | Active destinations | 4 | | Three-year growth | +201.4% | | Destination HHI | 8,055 | | Weighted share | 0.6% | ## Destination markets - United Kingdom: $99.7K; share 0.5%; growth +0% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $8.9K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Canada at $3.6K / ton. - Median reported price: $8.9K / ton. - Price spread: 59.8%. ## Export history - 1999: $134.6 - 2000: $4.0 - 2003: $30.5 - 2005: $9.0 - 2006: $55.8 - 2007: $218.0 - 2008: $1.4 - 2009: $1.0 - 2010: $133.2 - 2018: $47.1 - 2019: $625.7 - 2020: $226.1 - 2021: $3.9K - 2023: $13.0K - 2024: $107.0K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/160416", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160416", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/160416", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "160416", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 14, "current_lane_count": 4, "active_market_count": 4, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 111428.62852089189, "exports_current_2024_usd": 107001.846503559, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59990.14573265513, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31028.988932408138, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20798.120440870756, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 201.36185555312278, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 179.64427171209502, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.20595499375095, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111336.8336236079, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 117754.64486480808, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 106.15590055937183, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 99664.41511092341, "top_market_share_pct": 89.4423779901744, "destination_hhi": 8055.095751011871, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5762558862810829, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5533316387571314, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.08623048338353877, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.37056618713411, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 92.85714285714286, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 63, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 160416, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "substitution_elasticity": -10.552169, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99664.41511092341, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21637001.33092202, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.5226, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.46062027536362116, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46062027536362116, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.788503103982976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2945.88, "distance_km": 5114.203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 160416, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8922.018348623853, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3588.235294117647, "median_price_across_markets": 8922.018348623853, "price_spread_pct": 59.78224708906699, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.126, "total_trade_value_usd": 2067 }, "history": [ { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 134.59219126635338, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 900.732123085213 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 3.9987684296266783, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.02897442117334 }, { "year": 2003, "export_value_usd": 30.5387855278954, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 663.7047772417887 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 8.954740122399084, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.67748449191127 }, { "year": 2006, "export_value_usd": 55.770298104700345, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 522.8019723900017 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 217.96493996899704, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.82620566201865 }, { "year": 2008, "export_value_usd": 1.432132567216749, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.34295278524131 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 1.041633527145938, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.26696180296486 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 133.18663612497784, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12686.323851336416 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 47.073428554518415, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.65604213447789 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 625.6934870374558, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 1229.1861380201033 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 226.11735453471414, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.861322002033546 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3909.5469097875794, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 1628.9902041496666 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 12978.444961751258, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 231.96800706648708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 107001.846503559, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 724.4581443994551 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "160416", "hs_description": "Fish preparations: anchovies, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "hs_chapter": 16, "hs_heading": 1604 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 160416, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 99664.41511092341, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 99664.41511092341, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21637001.33092202, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.5226, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4616, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.46062027536362116, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.46062027536362116, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.788503103982976, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 2945.88, "distance_km": 5114.203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 160416, "num_markets": 2, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8922.018348623853, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3588.235294117647, "median_price_across_markets": 8922.018348623853, "price_spread_pct": 59.78224708906699, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.126, "total_trade_value_usd": 2067 }, "history": [ { "year": 1999, "export_value_usd": 134.59219126635338, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 900.732123085213 }, { "year": 2000, "export_value_usd": 3.9987684296266783, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -97.02897442117334 }, { "year": 2003, "export_value_usd": 30.5387855278954, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 663.7047772417887 }, { "year": 2005, "export_value_usd": 8.954740122399084, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.67748449191127 }, { "year": 2006, "export_value_usd": 55.770298104700345, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 522.8019723900017 }, { "year": 2007, "export_value_usd": 217.96493996899704, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.82620566201865 }, { "year": 2008, "export_value_usd": 1.432132567216749, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.34295278524131 }, { "year": 2009, "export_value_usd": 1.041633527145938, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.26696180296486 }, { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 133.18663612497784, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 12686.323851336416 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 47.073428554518415, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.65604213447789 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 625.6934870374558, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 1229.1861380201033 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 226.11735453471414, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -63.861322002033546 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3909.5469097875794, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 1628.9902041496666 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 12978.444961751258, "active_destinations": 1, "yoy_growth_pct": 231.96800706648708 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 107001.846503559, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 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"num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } } ```