# Ghana HS 151321 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 151321 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Ghana | | HS6 | 151321 | | Latest exports | $6.2M | | Active destinations | 28 | | Three-year growth | +6.3% | | Destination HHI | 1,793 | | Weighted share | 36.6% | ## Destination markets - Germany: $1.6M; share 4.9%; growth +66.7% - China: $638.9K; share 0.9%; growth +0% - India: $620.1K; share 0.5%; growth +53.7% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Malaysia at $50.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Turkey at $116.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $963.0 / ton. - Price spread: 5,180.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $874.5K - 2011: $9.0M - 2012: $22.3M - 2013: $1.8M - 2014: $2.2M - 2015: $1.1M - 2016: $5.3M - 2017: $3.6M - 2018: $1.6M - 2019: $1.5M - 2020: $4.0M - 2021: $3.8M - 2022: $6.6M - 2023: $3.3M - 2024: $4.5M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/151321", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151321", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/151321", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "151321", "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 58, "current_lane_count": 28, "active_market_count": 28, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6231980.864748413, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4521896.37387031, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4803399.715276499, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4438697.3394261105, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3522633.378973094, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.261108698780671, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.50464930719498, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.675112035381848, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8031559.641928005, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34673027.28847214, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4140033366011773, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "NGA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1724202.2686746926, "top_market_share_pct": 27.667001970878154, "destination_hhi": 1793.3981585579468, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.593280043992706, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.588510412890447, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1300529839454934, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.18391633981222, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 84, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 151321, "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "hs_chapter": 15, "hs_heading": 1513, "substitution_elasticity": -9.5106602, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "hs_chapter": 15, "hs_heading": 1513, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1616858.6029285172, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 286905.0636975864, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1066079.31908504, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 705338.3124705099, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489066.02647274715, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.65823853797208, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.33912632065355, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.99263003316824, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1616858.6029285172, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32970681.46850015, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.33439149519616, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.9915, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4937, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.9039283718574245, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3401129729639476, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.46598107205598, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.75, "distance_km": 5154.1826171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014177821926844527, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04663301231346849, "volatility_cv": 1.407255300774492, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91886524942261, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 94, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 638904.1765294619, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 638904.1765294619, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70049300.16002664, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.4743, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 141.5168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9193154783344257, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9193100033422289, "peer_best_share_pct": 86.24312351661425, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7611.06, "distance_km": 11831.625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.999986931499539, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 384170.66682529525, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395498.3636880823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.670070381894064, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.40574998734331, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.544199382340209, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 620112.3037905488, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124112035.30672471, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.125870999553854, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.9888, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2636, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4996391383462789, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23769955645807322, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.18594566859534, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 5612.01, "distance_km": 8498.109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081, "volatility_cv": 0.47920070085972766, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.73106385785293, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 151321, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.9940799210656, "median_price_across_markets": 962.9629629629629, "price_spread_pct": 5180.262153238966, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 379.1080181818182, "total_trade_value_usd": 21601174 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 874523.083670926, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.219661091354826 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8975130.9973773, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 926.2886326228239 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 22339773.467792634, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 148.90749198335632 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1772245.9012226586, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.06685822585573 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2158575.693687652, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.798881983502813 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1054704.258627862, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.13888006280503 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5267321.860469003, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 399.4122112791721 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3622918.7926483178, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.218959300016415 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1635718.5633446306, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.850807954518444 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 1452183.617510564, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.220447694790733 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4014535.404342239, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 176.44819538897153 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3768752.1469588154, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.122333785313664 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6577448.907004724, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.5259080598436 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3310853.864954464, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.66355631545028 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4521896.37387031, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.57795113625477 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GHA", "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656, "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301, "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "151321", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm kernel or babassu oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "hs_chapter": 15, "hs_heading": 1513 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1616858.6029285172, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 286905.0636975864, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1066079.31908504, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 705338.3124705099, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489066.02647274715, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 66.65823853797208, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.33912632065355, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 114.99263003316824, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1616858.6029285172, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32970681.46850015, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154, "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.33439149519616, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.9915, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4937, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.9039283718574245, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3401129729639476, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.46598107205598, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.75, "distance_km": 5154.1826171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014177821926844527, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04663301231346849, "volatility_cv": 1.407255300774492, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91886524942261, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 94, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 638904.1765294619, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 319454.17565825186, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 638904.1765294619, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70049300.16002664, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.4743, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 141.5168, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9193154783344257, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9193100033422289, "peer_best_share_pct": 86.24312351661425, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7611.06, "distance_km": 11831.625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.999986931499539, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 151321, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 384170.66682529525, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 620112.3037905488, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 395498.3636880823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.670070381894064, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.40574998734331, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.544199382340209, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 620112.3037905488, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124112035.30672471, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.125870999553854, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.9888, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.2636, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4996391383462789, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23769955645807322, "peer_best_share_pct": 72.18594566859534, "peer_top_exporter": "MYS", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 5612.01, "distance_km": 8498.109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081, "volatility_cv": 0.47920070085972766, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.73106385785293, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": 151321, "num_markets": 28, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 50000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.9940799210656, "median_price_across_markets": 962.9629629629629, "price_spread_pct": 5180.262153238966, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 379.1080181818182, "total_trade_value_usd": 21601174 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 874523.083670926, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.219661091354826 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8975130.9973773, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 926.2886326228239 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 22339773.467792634, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 148.90749198335632 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1772245.9012226586, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.06685822585573 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 2158575.693687652, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.798881983502813 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 1054704.258627862, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.13888006280503 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5267321.860469003, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 399.4122112791721 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 3622918.7926483178, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.218959300016415 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1635718.5633446306, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.850807954518444 }, { 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"exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685, "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788, "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925, "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617, "risk_score": 15.130014930025517, "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715, "population": 34427414, "labor_force": 14447.88, "investment_rate_pct": 23.75, "savings_rate_pct": 17.8, "secondary_education_pct": 69.53, "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1, "total_factor_productivity": 340.41, "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 17, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 3, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082, "num_border_partners": 70, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251, "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223, "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845 } } ```