# Ghana HS 090421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 090421 exports from Ghana: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ghana |
| HS6 | 090421 |
| Latest exports | $106.1K |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | -5.7% |
| Destination HHI | 3,587 |
| Weighted share | 4.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: France at $74.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $10.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,128.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.4K
- 2011: $9.8K
- 2012: $23.5K
- 2013: $21.0
- 2014: $895.7
- 2015: $8.2K
- 2016: $302.7
- 2017: $8.8K
- 2018: $5.6K
- 2019: $21.2K
- 2020: $232.3K
- 2021: $117.0K
- 2022: $639.7K
- 2023: $54.2K
- 2024: $98.1K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106139.47216674956,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 98061.37525944288,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 263990.0794036424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 228250.7064142689,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118540.50058401923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.714002351066815,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.82747776392332,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.93169616450298,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 138310.4800179747,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 794011.3599194951,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.64569851556979,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56426.49775605474,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.162595031004436,
    "destination_hhi": 3586.5676389742907,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.593802145552212,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5480219631962817,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3886184031656121,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.45129451347219,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.77652933832709,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1811.6228070175441,
      "price_spread_pct": 4128.299951897073,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.99045945945946,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 991181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1375.0924445061303,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.72629682038652
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9803.148685213382,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 612.9083374997541
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23538.530837056012,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1119435489176
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21.038096800409413,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91062272770529
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 895.6793212424533,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4157.4161044121765
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8209.40158175013,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 816.5558908251169
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 302.6629317232822,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31321566244104
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8817.851856312831,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2813.4231291907236
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5610.623095462862,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.371996412639504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21210.934303598646,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 278.04953108953754
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 232291.23672313365,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 995.1485370624298
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 116992.05713728383,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.63561312615255
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 639706.9646370761,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 446.79521011107164
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 54201.89831440791,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.52707390872973
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 98061.37525944288,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.91871006181397
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    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 90421,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.77652933832709,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1811.6228070175441,
    "price_spread_pct": 4128.299951897073,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.99045945945946,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 991181
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  "history": [
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      "export_value_usd": 1375.0924445061303,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.72629682038652
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 612.9083374997541
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      "export_value_usd": 23538.530837056012,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1119435489176
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.91062272770529
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 4157.4161044121765
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 816.5558908251169
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 302.6629317232822,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.31321566244104
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    {
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2813.4231291907236
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 5610.623095462862,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.371996412639504
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.04953108953754
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 995.1485370624298
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 116992.05713728383,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.63561312615255
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 446.79521011107164
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    {
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      "export_value_usd": 54201.89831440791,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.52707390872973
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.91871006181397
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  "economy": {
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    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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}
```