{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/081350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/081350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/081350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "081350",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 574947.6334444649,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 511592.6842288069,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 877482.822414423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1027469.8507872762,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 566758.4205968351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.71578258699159,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.168622539587679,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.039602529963382,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 796662.0069678309,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2128786.0795595474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.75538511695497,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 263835.84725618566,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.88867436075289,
    "destination_hhi": 2775.1116331994644,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.7213917187040473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.012291233886248495,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9257234775623105,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.35390078840163,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.3921568627451,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 81350,
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of chapter 8",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.014429,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of chapter 8",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 81350,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263835.84725618566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 492839.66701876145,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592358.2770507763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 658207.1332755102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 492839.66701876145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.98254339096808,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.68115682858657,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1153171.989199532,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15091690.077118767,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5088,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.9681,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7482193571957838,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1030952563331562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.327617576259726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2222.95,
        "distance_km": 8246.1630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024651849709091,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0409383032537798,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8553235942276496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12085883742927,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 81350,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10722.222222222223,
      "price_spread_pct": 651.9170984455958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.569983050847457,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3812547
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2606.7839309874557,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2685.479567093828
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14614.396741926028,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 460.6293858191024
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8719.439305344968,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.336645710934526
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6318.603743626584,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.534288360109173
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46723.25197635207,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 639.4553270329799
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56009.18953564716,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.874339149156313
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48340.854512197504,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.691208687404997
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32450.14383118907,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.87221717811968
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 63494.610134119546,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.66819322721292
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 329940.1540188171,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 419.63490022520836
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 666248.026010002,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.92996150811173
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1838652.7606831095,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 175.97121325737436
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1580671.7575052874,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03098011187143
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 540184.0255091751,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82566728706999
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 511592.6842288069,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.292889076721252
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "081350",
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: mixtures of nuts or dried fruits of chapter 8",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 81350,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 263835.84725618566,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 492839.66701876145,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592358.2770507763,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 658207.1332755102,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 492839.66701876145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.98254339096808,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.68115682858657,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1153171.989199532,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15091690.077118767,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5088,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.9681,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7482193571957838,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1030952563331562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.327617576259726,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2222.95,
      "distance_km": 8246.1630859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024651849709091,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0409383032537798,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8553235942276496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.12085883742927,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 81350,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10722.222222222223,
    "price_spread_pct": 651.9170984455958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.569983050847457,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3812547
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2606.7839309874557,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2685.479567093828
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14614.396741926028,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 460.6293858191024
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8719.439305344968,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.336645710934526
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6318.603743626584,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.534288360109173
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46723.25197635207,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 639.4553270329799
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56009.18953564716,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.874339149156313
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 48340.854512197504,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.691208687404997
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32450.14383118907,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.87221717811968
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 63494.610134119546,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.66819322721292
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 329940.1540188171,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 419.63490022520836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 666248.026010002,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.92996150811173
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1838652.7606831095,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.97121325737436
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1580671.7575052874,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.03098011187143
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 540184.0255091751,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.82566728706999
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 511592.6842288069,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.292889076721252
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}