{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080270",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080270",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080270",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080270",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1147571.3503271653,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 427306.99846726557,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 325124.63365122164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266644.00976332015,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549916.943031198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.88942606438398,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.938411730685344,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.586423587104631,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3258017.6023219386,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30955703.515641723,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.47584965148862,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 628132.6590540844,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.735826131857316,
    "destination_hhi": 4144.789991740435,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.95077482533533,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 55.6674514097811,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0595254018234055,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.31976688960236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.152542372881356,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80270,
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: kola nuts (Cola spp.), fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 802,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: kola nuts (Cola spp.), fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 628132.6590540844,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": "2.1163682134550036e-7",
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -100,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3820848.6063,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.53076834217352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.53076834217352,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 11452.5361328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 385976.7274319719,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2302792.9796019867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 293454.04361409135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233028.6065386407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 514740.99765909027,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.26596834532124,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.447380385718836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.179377427450696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28301214.0242716,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1387129.9054401126,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 81.44534577277193,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 126.6886,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1576.8159,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.82556456451771,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.862431193406554,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.1744354354823,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5983.41,
        "distance_km": 423.41021728515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.891721588886037,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999999945662,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27993.719081434818,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15089.280692700073,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27993.719081434818,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27993.719081434818,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27993.719081434818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 133.99873051742725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.54365854258062,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.051795238416034,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27993.719081434818,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 0.03003323811336757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 104.94693527901121,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -99.8415,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 660567.0391,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.96449772218642,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.14431476458189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 5985.30224609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8552056689473397,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20376.745484936248,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3177.837769908789,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6822.541824499763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4194.13367349284,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3498.149664341672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 611.3138358458255,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 307.07220323863635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.4061005499651,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20376.745484936248,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47378.85990810555,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 590.9077352958603,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.086,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 383.5877,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.00809585637623,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 42.90999154850361,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.00809585637624,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2985.75,
        "distance_km": 5230.23828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7358100995820742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88046689579733,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19817.442749407866,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14.592885606427137,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.4786,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2373.9942,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.7059,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.92943872789313,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.92943872789313,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 8557.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80270,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19617.52627110734,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7861.4437771900075,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 585.9505,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.45311582012162,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.45311582012162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.66127722639348,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5917.54,
        "distance_km": 6187.4130859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 80270,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.142857142857142,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1029.0055248618785,
      "price_spread_pct": 23924.347459252156,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.83894029850747,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1480489
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1791251.4567002635,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1064.0006173167142
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21999252.565727565,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1128.1498771955378
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 303504.13732697355,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.62038886812091
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28409155.55653703,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9260.384937992145
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1170586.5230532272,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.87954481531968
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 718291.0754248869,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.638361088304976
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 821107.4986144352,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.314033225142031
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1739507.2524951557,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.84890595086021
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 336597.6119303219,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.64982991893221
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 550445.9430305796,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.53233758073299
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 245051.10037128069,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.481350444312916
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 112795.04749165519,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.970805550043366
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 277509.5965046119,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.02994783538048
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 270557.30598178745,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5052432818152686
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 427306.99846726557,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.93585647841633
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080270",
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: kola nuts (Cola spp.), fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 80270,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2011,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 628132.6590540844,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 628132.6590540844,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628132.6590540844,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
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