{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080132",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080132",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080132",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080132",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31432039.764941562,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30231108.96771292,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24671395.961351674,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23560240.15894887,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21127887.23713506,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.264508430798513,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.836859551580533,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.40884711573069,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17856239.701814044,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 96624134.31467205,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.144338684932178,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11686350.097558614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.179738206469345,
    "destination_hhi": 1823.3129527497301,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.894888220562558,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.0393752556473785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4609816436818714,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.67066079071842,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80132,
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1065264,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 80132,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11686350.097558614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4239370.717503146,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9859532.798707047,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8174701.345317235,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5776379.943348369,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.36501285670835,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.692168884701324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.920892742709583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46951779.67856408,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42024474.872115456,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5558798860012324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.6678,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.808438137826375,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.736953751296134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56525852454799,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2860.08,
        "distance_km": 8498.109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1298987341474627,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99601126729917,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 80132,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.96905407652478,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6496.692414633965,
      "price_spread_pct": 1156.0194965787819,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1094.3588686868684,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 128689859
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1389332.071976875,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.4504062157331
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16392049.997945184,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1079.8511190072077
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7067744.927282435,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.88309315693638
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56061165.82147429,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 693.1973550017451
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10262597.069419589,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.6939285527871
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22113156.542410962,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.4732997196546
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10350038.125618426,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.19511212355403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24806388.580177642,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.67436910958656
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15477199.632914959,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60800939286051
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20730888.69548426,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.9447005089759
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20612173.68313983,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5726479654983953
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23174839.22754949,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.432776784264368
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23447700.32176241,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.177402317805731
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20335378.594579685,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.27346257617468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30231108.96771292,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66263161567546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080132",
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, shelled, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 80132,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11686350.097558614,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4239370.717503146,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9859532.798707047,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8174701.345317235,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5776379.943348369,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.36501285670835,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.692168884701324,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.920892742709583,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46951779.67856408,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42024474.872115456,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.5558798860012324,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.6678,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.808438137826375,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.736953751296134,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56525852454799,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2860.08,
      "distance_km": 8498.109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1298987341474627,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99601126729917,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 80132,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 96.96905407652478,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6496.692414633965,
    "price_spread_pct": 1156.0194965787819,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1094.3588686868684,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 128689859
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1389332.071976875,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.4504062157331
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16392049.997945184,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1079.8511190072077
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7067744.927282435,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.88309315693638
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56061165.82147429,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 693.1973550017451
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10262597.069419589,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.6939285527871
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 22113156.542410962,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.4732997196546
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10350038.125618426,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.19511212355403
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24806388.580177642,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.67436910958656
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15477199.632914959,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60800939286051
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20730888.69548426,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.9447005089759
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20612173.68313983,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5726479654983953
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23174839.22754949,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.432776784264368
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23447700.32176241,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.177402317805731
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20335378.594579685,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.27346257617468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30231108.96771292,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66263161567546
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}