{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080131",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/080131",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/080131",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "080131",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 394760478.57842743,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 350444972.88712585,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 349264681.59500855,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330959117.4872206,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 350795577.72940016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2764106022803885,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.394301797474064,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.238001879148896,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 221495657.87917352,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 752047844.6575017,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.961591276868508,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 168806859.49192426,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.76184386537753,
    "destination_hhi": 3476.8251161655962,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.21365929964791,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.479958421420903,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.000938819265471,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.74539394608756,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.932203389830505,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 80131,
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
      "hs_chapter": 8,
      "hs_heading": 801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8830328,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 80131,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168806859.49192426,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77840249.89571074,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 149722292.14601102,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151577459.88655776,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179426957.36383283,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1553403032903975,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6689772555137825,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.64779364554067,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326428348.4879696,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2327213854.488475,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.803133948831068,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.95,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.4997,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.25360323746561,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7166280350586254,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.95419309876553,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2453.16,
        "distance_km": 11452.5361328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1501522720825068,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.55883672267903,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80131,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154581767.90697896,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74020233.073515,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 173812829.9411637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155590647.3724656,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147175453.08200416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.77090014469941,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.139748342304107,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.5079134145351,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 270008271.0143475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1343064390.2606008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.73701326983569,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.8221,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6502,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.509631930378612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8082573147435728,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.549628707098584,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TZA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1197.04,
        "distance_km": 8498.109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5190482622282827,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4295270524808081,
        "volatility_cv": 1.072857016321248,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.99692601036791,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80131,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6746695.971564304,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2615529.298952138,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3001241.5141842905,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3610587.5390441692,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4119325.5803500894,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.266727245681407,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.64168834348325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.835210975425476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14888880.97039159,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31301139.716898993,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.431516270255931,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.7605,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 224.2174,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.554154361739958,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.796970738842482,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96770202758445,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CIV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2577.7,
        "distance_km": 11564.1044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.458145906964228,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86271242507897,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80131,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2417103.371566602,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2651379.1610194263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1914569.1457713216,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2762779.0231746836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4375650.426403506,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.771069126235247,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.135714260985885,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.896755780451421,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24619277.11186633,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31797662.45563047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.66782490668667,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.4014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 672.5482,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.582804949526586,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.925882018310855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.98320845742825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BFA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9603.96,
        "distance_km": 6195.80322265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2261019867395286,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80008666973298,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 80131,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 849687.5730230891,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 922292.105500561,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1172065.3870112898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 804461.7712841314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 868284.0335233206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 201.29246126956235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 66.76337160262939,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.645554825801167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4139976.0619999995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13581240.435091289,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 215.9380160953635,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7773,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.4206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.256332601458564,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.1421803546037,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.725815810472398,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MLI",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1775.02,
        "distance_km": 11831.625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3136507659493928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.54201992405144,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 80131,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.57699115044248,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2399.840006563833,
      "price_spread_pct": 1622.6674654285443,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18287.6703974359,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1901083883
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 36527177.53994762,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.051149147164905
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 365610212.8157835,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 900.9265359086044
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 137138036.79593968,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.49064386364992
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 208151632.27494812,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.782566775894644
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 120805871.37992522,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.96256351218405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 255126481.26776886,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.18715369836256
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 563403974.9744723,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.83320091854743
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 295679020.2031159,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.51918102521143
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 442374162.4904315,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.61296955953919
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 296576550.92211056,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.95798532796873
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 288862896.99201417,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6008981175730956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 318138645.65906286,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.13482485009421
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 346649022.9950285,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.961620263675583
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 350700048.9028714,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.168624643116612
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 350444972.88712585,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.07273338470966839
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "080131",
    "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried",
    "hs_chapter": 8,
    "hs_heading": 801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 80131,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168806859.49192426,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77840249.89571074,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 149722292.14601102,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151577459.88655776,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179426957.36383283,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.1553403032903975,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6689772555137825,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.64779364554067,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326428348.4879696,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2327213854.488475,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.803133948831068,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.95,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.4997,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.25360323746561,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7166280350586254,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.95419309876553,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2453.16,
      "distance_km": 11452.5361328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1501522720825068,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.55883672267903,
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