{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/071190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gha/071190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071190",
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 492710.8666192443,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 489790.01635497564,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179786.52281218488,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111207.6466021052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82824.13157261288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 422.40410613357494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 577.0698272757996,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.366126903695857,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 109212.24780723038,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1275309.3499270487,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 402.03797922987906,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 489052.8739026498,
    "top_market_share_pct": 99.25757823412867,
    "destination_hhi": 9852.126410069353,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8923207841543186,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6031301445091075,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.6309606406106805,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.26183987504699,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:49",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71190,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables and mixed vegetables: n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 711,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables and mixed vegetables: n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71190,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 489052.8739026498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39662.70194353829,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179099.41280698086,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108520.88950562051,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85376.25970816994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 430.9738337510508,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 241.0883339212997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.941362775384615,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 489052.8739026498,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12625837.208865896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.0324709756662,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6477,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1305,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.873429268985312,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6743022666699545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.34955586372536,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1955.03,
        "distance_km": 5114.203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6459331843617333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73777085896708,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": 71190,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.68438003220612,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1340,
      "price_spread_pct": 5665.9937029826715,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0320999999999998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48226
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 123.46974396193335,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.28407776123892
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 733629.8403234192,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 594077.8259049463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46.91660929990549,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99360486627981
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34583.7355597633,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73613.20322552159
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 76730.33009857102,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.86825354934614
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 95652.96747881194,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.661222434377777
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6173.743540681996,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.54568530030232
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 168960.15526951358,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2636.7537079593208
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1381.7939093572427,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.18217765179423
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34.42251723798182,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.50885302034702
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13243.162754919542,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38372.38324658904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3435.501819051931,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.05829798644045
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26586.985281805864,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 673.8894252468442
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22982.566799773074,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.557078562417468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 489790.01635497564,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2031.1371380842097
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GHA",
      "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
      "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
      "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
      "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
      "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
      "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
      "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
      "population": 34427414,
      "labor_force": 14447.88,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
      "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
      "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
      "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 17,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
      "num_border_partners": 70,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
      "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
      "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071190",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables and mixed vegetables: n.e.c. in heading no. 0711, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 711
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71190,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 489052.8739026498,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39662.70194353829,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179099.41280698086,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 108520.88950562051,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85376.25970816994,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 430.9738337510508,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 241.0883339212997,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.941362775384615,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 489052.8739026498,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12625837.208865896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.0324709756662,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6477,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1305,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.873429268985312,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6743022666699545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.34955586372536,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1955.03,
      "distance_km": 5114.203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.6459331843617333,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73777085896708,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "hs_code": 71190,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.68438003220612,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1340,
    "price_spread_pct": 5665.9937029826715,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0320999999999998,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48226
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 123.46974396193335,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.28407776123892
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 733629.8403234192,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 594077.8259049463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46.91660929990549,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99360486627981
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34583.7355597633,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73613.20322552159
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 76730.33009857102,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.86825354934614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 95652.96747881194,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.661222434377777
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6173.743540681996,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.54568530030232
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 168960.15526951358,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2636.7537079593208
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1381.7939093572427,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.18217765179423
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34.42251723798182,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.50885302034702
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13243.162754919542,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38372.38324658904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3435.501819051931,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.05829798644045
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 26586.985281805864,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 673.8894252468442
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22982.566799773074,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.557078562417468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 489790.01635497564,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2031.1371380842097
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GHA",
    "exports_usd": 18307382251.882656,
    "imports_usd": 16869076982.27301,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1438305269.6096458,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 19.63898777973947,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -21.83243987338461,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.60778516313663,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.320633534005685,
    "export_partner_hhi": 903.3268424211788,
    "export_product_hhi": 2122.676143583925,
    "momentum_score": 16.629626994758617,
    "risk_score": 15.130014930025517,
    "gdp_million_usd": 82308.11038646406,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2390.77237652715,
    "population": 34427414,
    "labor_force": 14447.88,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.75,
    "savings_rate_pct": 17.8,
    "secondary_education_pct": 69.53,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 4.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 340.41,
    "trade_openness_pct": 44.21898524706629,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.01351197173252,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 17,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7346.275720164609,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 6.296296296296296,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13212820260293706,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13732185808967534,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.036201340336054585,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10112051775362076,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7319.099498675082,
    "num_border_partners": 70,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.223608472868463,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 70.70484581497797,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.303964757709251,
    "real_market_potential": 113403.60117530223,
    "foreign_market_potential": 25019.84298436845
  }
}