{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/860712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/860712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860712",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7580388.777502756,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1420178.713792633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1150677.9192245866,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1105904.0988711272,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2103455.2691049566,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.597971872860292,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5865608831919915,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.602092045641191,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19610989.261854608,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 79464743.6118459,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.9958798272191,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1475992.3048622864,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.47119531972778,
    "destination_hhi": 987.032610053497,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.066297347089346,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.11383053950046,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.161528136678673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.85880848415654,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.31707317073171,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.380144,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860712,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 787456.8820967035,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1168394.7637751086,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 598.287956199782,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 220.93769631919096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.14734056613595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4283676.181888771,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15393733.816547714,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 519.140615633646,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7628,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 648.0033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.021153172772862,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -84.01555384264655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.846421243893595,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.42,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13358457857975753,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13632098834343434,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2358940965193197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95696383715092,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860712,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 378230.8422845993,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 416580.74821305845,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 505439.9158774012,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 439988.53139158967,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 711742.404157314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.790462921056259,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 139.1267106068448,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.402013535991962,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2808548.968699561,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146003808.2519037,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.6115506149357035,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6316,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6874,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2590554635616278,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2948247560512618,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.47401674787547,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5279.49,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5797303969463001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84299746164909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1403375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 423.2600885621188,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26789.898228420654,
      "price_spread_pct": 5236.868494047079,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.045532467532468,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11646126
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 424851.6547467964,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.42763631514781
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 561178.0646700421,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.08800257692152
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1523488.704402624,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 171.48044449998147
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1871048.214053891,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.813395901582922
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1098451.3783289983,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.292192789139946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4214284.775742563,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 283.6569245471271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2750758.6360880905,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.727746641103465
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4490040.703846303,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.229177759909916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2345219.958149293,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.76840316524731
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1704728.1228676825,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.310522966342493
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1108693.1263833907,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.963639567442904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 968793.6102984861,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.618416472127278
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 814740.1154692502,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.901580397683654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1217114.9284118768,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.38689102240638
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1420178.713792633,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.684027172825754
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860712",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 787456.8820967035,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1168394.7637751086,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 787456.8820967035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 598.287956199782,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 220.93769631919096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.14734056613595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4283676.181888771,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15393733.816547714,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 519.140615633646,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7628,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 648.0033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.021153172772862,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -84.01555384264655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.846421243893595,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.42,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13358457857975753,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13632098834343434,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2358940965193197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95696383715092,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 378230.8422845993,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 416580.74821305845,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 505439.9158774012,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 439988.53139158967,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 711742.404157314,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.790462921056259,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 139.1267106068448,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.402013535991962,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2808548.968699561,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146003808.2519037,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.6115506149357035,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.6316,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6874,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2590554635616278,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2948247560512618,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.47401674787547,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5279.49,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5797303969463001,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84299746164909,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 860712,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1403375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 423.2600885621188,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26789.898228420654,
    "price_spread_pct": 5236.868494047079,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.045532467532468,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11646126
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 424851.6547467964,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.42763631514781
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 561178.0646700421,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.08800257692152
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1523488.704402624,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.48044449998147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1871048.214053891,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.813395901582922
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1098451.3783289983,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.292192789139946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4214284.775742563,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 283.6569245471271
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2750758.6360880905,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.727746641103465
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4490040.703846303,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.229177759909916
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2345219.958149293,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.76840316524731
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1704728.1228676825,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.310522966342493
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1108693.1263833907,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.963639567442904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 968793.6102984861,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.618416472127278
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 814740.1154692502,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.901580397683654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1217114.9284118768,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.38689102240638
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1420178.713792633,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.684027172825754
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}