{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91711949.05430391,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91517177.98280782,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90696751.29555984,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89513461.1749883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88527130.84620246,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.400650277455572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1245790086054206,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.371664366812686,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 74646026.99522278,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 254400530.1802136,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.971014089357114,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23021288.459949702,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.10173286832938,
    "destination_hhi": 964.8060539169182,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0768056076420565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3412393703441781,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8972182385778685,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.61921561803115,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.820512820512821,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851680,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23021288.459949702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14848711.648292815,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23729797.017804522,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26991457.512512602,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29475878.093641955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.381146726528764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.627101705648979,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.29618640294200027,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40373873.37969335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 946439643.0476196,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.084960323586763,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0967,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2933,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.43240957086488,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08580871336178086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.53569654024523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2832.44,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7821312526574933,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.270228333026,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17730000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.26564739608216,
      "median_price_across_markets": 69250,
      "price_spread_pct": 25602.298533361158,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.136686305732482,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 439952090
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 41671469.3632536,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.569364232703338
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50403238.75786167,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.953831309600627
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 54688388.44045138,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.501734785686443
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59127913.38724744,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.117856593324433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 79861387.221263,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.06545833644674
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 80274407.24585444,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.517171112301271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 75379858.78346716,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0972713848846825
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 84370949.70608976,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.927709958239662
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 95788120.07735161,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.532110769209199
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 101890666.77432011,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.370880535123266
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85051109.75549433,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.527084915563552
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 90425942.23276767,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3195324466958285
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90473840.50424226,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.052969612803468284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 90099235.39962938,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.41404797511089075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91517177.98280783,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.573756510684305
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23021288.459949702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14848711.648292815,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23729797.017804522,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26991457.512512602,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29475878.093641955,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.381146726528764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.627101705648979,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.29618640294200027,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40373873.37969335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 946439643.0476196,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.084960323586763,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0967,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2933,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.43240957086488,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08580871336178086,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.53569654024523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2832.44,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7821312526574933,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.270228333026,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 851680,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 17730000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 408.26564739608216,
    "median_price_across_markets": 69250,
    "price_spread_pct": 25602.298533361158,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.136686305732482,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 439952090
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 41671469.3632536,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.569364232703338
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50403238.75786167,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.953831309600627
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 54688388.44045138,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.501734785686443
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59127913.38724744,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.117856593324433
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 79861387.221263,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.06545833644674
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 80274407.24585444,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.517171112301271
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 75379858.78346716,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.0972713848846825
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 84370949.70608976,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.927709958239662
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 95788120.07735161,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.532110769209199
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 101890666.77432011,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.370880535123266
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85051109.75549433,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.527084915563552
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 90425942.23276767,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3195324466958285
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 90473840.50424226,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.052969612803468284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 90099235.39962938,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.41404797511089075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 91517177.98280783,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.573756510684305
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}