{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 91,
    "active_market_count": 91,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4946806.747598046,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4672023.227838855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2947424.4228158277,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2785085.2906163787,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2921557.6434525154,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.198073195958354,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.501840735766967,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1054088012638528,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4298501.6888715485,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25959159.762872037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.30348199722221,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2881679.1552037653,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.25331981288703,
    "destination_hhi": 3478.823719620776,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.57406622050721,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.76218594736147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.942197046627402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.96765051667599,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.06382978723404,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851390,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168045.41176160285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 587399.5972041057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205404.56489578405,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231823.28945312375,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 622101.0563571155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.33686323817637,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.188880890676922,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.664893544594612,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3047503.3447516453,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.328030306418242,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.650246176289406,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6732012347610923,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1915312830706823,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.48580057997287,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "num_markets": 127,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2583034.4827586208,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.43661971830986,
      "median_price_across_markets": 72916.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 3542.393206133352,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7971372093023255,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12256700
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3590337.8808577484,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.938472448798024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3606102.6057895897,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.43908750248528094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3539349.517496224,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8511145020164912
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2639002.250110734,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.438212952260397
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5779869.353672744,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.01721961132156
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5484021.088782623,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.118597788064663
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3527688.0976748993,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.67333092699691
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1758696.4178084526,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14592080950665
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1927315.493628288,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.587730668716262
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2592428.8835489973,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.50983464407237
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3014333.5827292586,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.274494619990495
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2068819.6019051492,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.367264268343376
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2233048.348616426,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.938282611013574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1937201.6919921997,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.248555805230536
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4672023.227838857,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.17381515572563
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851390",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: parts of portable, electric lamps of heading no. 8513, designed to function by their own source of energy",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851390,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 168045.41176160285,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 587399.5972041057,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 205404.56489578405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231823.28945312375,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 622101.0563571155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.33686323817637,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.188880890676922,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.664893544594612,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3047503.3447516453,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10183051.12146689,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.328030306418242,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.650246176289406,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6732012347610923,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.11563026660016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4902.59,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1915312830706823,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.48580057997287,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 851390,
    "num_markets": 127,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2583034.4827586208,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.43661971830986,
    "median_price_across_markets": 72916.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 3542.393206133352,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7971372093023255,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12256700
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3590337.8808577484,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.938472448798024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3606102.6057895897,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.43908750248528094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3539349.517496224,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8511145020164912
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2639002.250110734,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.438212952260397
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5779869.353672744,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.01721961132156
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5484021.088782623,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.118597788064663
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3527688.0976748993,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.67333092699691
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1758696.4178084526,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14592080950665
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1927315.493628288,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.587730668716262
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2592428.8835489973,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.50983464407237
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3014333.5827292586,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.274494619990495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2068819.6019051492,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.367264268343376
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2233048.348616426,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.938282611013574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1937201.6919921997,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.248555805230536
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4672023.227838857,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.17381515572563
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}