{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29371739.513035957,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29116477.5760359,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27058505.295902293,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26908874.28873741,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30060093.964415938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8326356281709097,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9644352253176836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1208873542961757,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 41045635.94389724,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 129952440.2553568,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.953522982467085,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6401434.889802453,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.794537865083974,
    "destination_hhi": 919.861715522614,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.169145887324251,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6929748710351593,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8572243354931639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.62738135256325,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.76923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1535000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37083.491461100566,
      "price_spread_pct": 4136.611574476795,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.954260606060605,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135549813
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49142325.55041744,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.025742741635459
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47356881.430524155,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.63321047568559
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44351371.13112496,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.346512288416816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45021501.32387055,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5109571038161298
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39979495.67809941,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.199105977165294
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36512330.71180377,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.672357936208122
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 39395270.58374087,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.895797983132022
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30412020.103171904,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80286528677001
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31984790.496981073,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.171542003699824
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27752156.304774627,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.23327158452374
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26592841.145442996,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.17738768332094
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26776014.41053718,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6888066757980552
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25184247.97965028,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9447474388140815
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26874790.332020685,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.712697372327411
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29116477.576035887,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341226913105565
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 851290,
    "num_markets": 162,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1535000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37083.491461100566,
    "price_spread_pct": 4136.611574476795,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.954260606060605,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 135549813
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49142325.55041744,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.025742741635459
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47356881.430524155,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.63321047568559
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44351371.13112496,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.346512288416816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45021501.32387055,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5109571038161298
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39979495.67809941,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.199105977165294
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36512330.71180377,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.672357936208122
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 39395270.58374087,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.895797983132022
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30412020.103171904,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.80286528677001
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31984790.496981073,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.171542003699824
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27752156.304774627,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.23327158452374
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26592841.145442996,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.17738768332094
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26776014.41053718,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6888066757980552
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25184247.97965028,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9447474388140815
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26874790.332020685,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.712697372327411
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29116477.576035887,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341226913105565
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}