# United Kingdom HS 845310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 845310 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 845310 |
| Latest exports | $1.3M |
| Active destinations | 24 |
| Three-year growth | +8% |
| Destination HHI | 559 |
| Weighted share | 24.1% |

## Destination markets

- China: $35.6K; share 0.2%; growth +170.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $5.9M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Zimbabwe at $300.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $34.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 17,171.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.4M
- 2011: $483.6K
- 2012: $1.1M
- 2013: $1.1M
- 2014: $1.0M
- 2015: $616.4K
- 2016: $479.4K
- 2017: $294.1K
- 2018: $305.3K
- 2019: $200.7K
- 2020: $220.6K
- 2021: $363.6K
- 2022: $540.6K
- 2023: $467.8K
- 2024: $458.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/845310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/845310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845310",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1331053.3278048786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 458686.1040310435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489043.21854681784,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 410274.3393500219,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 394732.38676075113,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.046796339371308,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.97030600954028,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.814571456305308,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2261506.5609256313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9077173.369965738,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.861367795676617,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "KEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 179494.41436469558,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.485140723904038,
    "destination_hhi": 559.2635623913175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.10521908682388,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.449954568769037,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.942963863195733,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.69318620317393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.3235294117647,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845310,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35595.62669123182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89713.8641763176,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18524.465750222964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18524.465750222964,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23603.309811904932,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.25971036533733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.58032295917596,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.403188926512055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 440648.0903205832,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.66289929184939,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21876793030535324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21364950101196556,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3217252194809919,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67018924145188,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5864200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34148.67617107943,
      "price_spread_pct": 17171.675911015685,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.624805309734514,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2127456
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1405988.909769335,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.298612955759705
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 483648.3544097156,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.60084143984731
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1064349.941985493,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.06690031738319
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1050536.0514992229,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2978711175105668
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1034886.6722677926,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4896565623899314
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 616445.7275261397,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.433504069069215
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 479356.66008679755,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.23862723317018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 294088.14210728306,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.64940938673257
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 305313.2591836467,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.81692270757001
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 200748.38195353435,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.24839049234226
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 220595.1320784656,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.886381116399244
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 363646.90903119004,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.84811138164235
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 540614.3974022998,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66464803525423
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 467829.1542071104,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.46343041268027
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 458686.1040310435,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9543566479012662
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845310",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845310,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35595.62669123182,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89713.8641763176,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18524.465750222964,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18524.465750222964,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23603.309811904932,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 170.25971036533733,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.58032295917596,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.403188926512055,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 440648.0903205832,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18452628.93690627,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 182.66289929184939,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.6452,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.21876793030535324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21364950101196556,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.36592027789276,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8727.62,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3217252194809919,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67018924145188,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 845310,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5864200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34148.67617107943,
    "price_spread_pct": 17171.675911015685,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.624805309734514,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2127456
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1405988.909769335,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.298612955759705
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 483648.3544097156,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.60084143984731
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1064349.941985493,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.06690031738319
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1050536.0514992229,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2978711175105668
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1034886.6722677926,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4896565623899314
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 616445.7275261397,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.433504069069215
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 479356.66008679755,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.23862723317018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 294088.14210728306,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.64940938673257
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 305313.2591836467,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.81692270757001
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 200748.38195353435,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.24839049234226
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 220595.1320784656,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.886381116399244
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 363646.90903119004,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.84811138164235
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 540614.3974022998,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66464803525423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 467829.1542071104,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.46343041268027
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 458686.1040310435,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9543566479012662
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```