{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/844399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/844399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 199,
    "current_lane_count": 170,
    "active_market_count": 170,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 677303324.0819758,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 676689151.3375005,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 673531924.5172063,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 721751668.8170705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 800319979.1894125,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5572418089279134,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.728506035793732,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.770210045251532,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 690386133.3052281,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1611197970.9370239,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2129682363236185,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 235322378.47712007,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.74401647091848,
    "destination_hhi": 1500.5292645032623,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.852866497394454,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3877985327753134,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4861284556698047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.32785013548106,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.5175879396984926,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844399,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 235322378.47712007,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201380904.03796044,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244130935.04384992,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 252683376.7266759,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 267010980.37486067,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.261883356146601,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2110749358182682,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2417622141069118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397550444.8851644,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2472442349.99738,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.02012114203969,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9984,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1076,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.517810535698413,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.732067450063072,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.473712808666743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1379.13,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41706397659088523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.26464156247884,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "num_markets": 195,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4927833.333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 869.5175438596491,
      "median_price_across_markets": 88444.89795918368,
      "price_spread_pct": 5570.65916686705,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.99494718714122,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3996409460
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 893762423.9294839,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.937577250689344
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 867341908.8016355,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.956100460309004
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 859846760.8389461,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8641514824350047
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 946749125.9698654,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.106727045890054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 993788199.5552112,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.968483444561741
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 869823404.0540779,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.473965333520374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 843983422.9821947,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9707157741960115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 890234175.6682439,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.480054634559448
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1013328404.19634,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.827174005726844
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 777072040.907916,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.314886103069068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 833799626.4258268,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.30017070896431
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 754362944.1079063,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.527070989277659
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 680405044.0767746,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.804020811042461
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 663501578.1373444,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4843240194325937
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 676689151.3375005,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9875722431855731
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 235322378.47712007,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201380904.03796044,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244130935.04384992,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 252683376.7266759,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 267010980.37486067,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.261883356146601,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2110749358182682,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2417622141069118,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 397550444.8851644,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2472442349.99738,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.02012114203969,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9984,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1076,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.517810535698413,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.732067450063072,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.473712808666743,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 106,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1379.13,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41706397659088523,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.26464156247884,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 844399,
    "num_markets": 195,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4927833.333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 869.5175438596491,
    "median_price_across_markets": 88444.89795918368,
    "price_spread_pct": 5570.65916686705,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 75.99494718714122,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3996409460
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 893762423.9294839,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.937577250689344
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 867341908.8016355,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.956100460309004
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 859846760.8389461,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8641514824350047
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 946749125.9698654,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.106727045890054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 993788199.5552112,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.968483444561741
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 869823404.0540779,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.473965333520374
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 843983422.9821947,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9707157741960115
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 890234175.6682439,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.480054634559448
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1013328404.19634,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.827174005726844
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 777072040.907916,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.314886103069068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 833799626.4258268,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.30017070896431
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 754362944.1079063,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.527070989277659
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 680405044.0767746,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.804020811042461
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 663501578.1373444,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4843240194325937
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 676689151.3375005,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9875722431855731
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}