{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4744665.460821602,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1263649.4774860565,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1570538.3543151224,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13161633.72069381,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38499575.854815476,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.023183819249581,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -48.57629606751065,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.069941354130854,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 80061139.75242777,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 466478035.5987875,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.093125173380436,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1689020.645415021,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.598308444754814,
    "destination_hhi": 1721.8867729757235,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.699816195287276,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.804409037538809,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0486127049183158,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.48765284826399,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.413223140495866,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 915000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1468.894208583295,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9462.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 9653.861323278861,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 382.75828571428576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 242558794
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80659643.42619869,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.6392919626598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 177909626.06991524,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.56832700072317
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 197145244.3014348,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.812016559441423
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 128113354.26296927,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.01575210859048
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25906939.747239113,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.77811142618141
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19725975.211609233,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.858335241191817
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 99944810.3544111,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 406.66600399858083
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93426393.70793073,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.522016124064489
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70949755.95231627,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.0581241162758
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35140654.71841838,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.47107034161523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60173162.64168945,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.23517795515261
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 923390.8988342307,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.46544396489062
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1220115.9668413745,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.13428553191886
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2227849.6186179356,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.59326811248712
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1263649.4774860565,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27940867615779
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 915000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1468.894208583295,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9462.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 9653.861323278861,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 382.75828571428576,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 242558794
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 80659643.42619869,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.6392919626598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 177909626.06991524,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.56832700072317
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 197145244.3014348,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.812016559441423
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 128113354.26296927,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.01575210859048
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25906939.747239113,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.77811142618141
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19725975.211609233,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.858335241191817
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 99944810.3544111,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 406.66600399858083
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 93426393.70793073,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.522016124064489
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70949755.95231627,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.0581241162758
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35140654.71841838,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.47107034161523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60173162.64168945,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.23517795515261
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 923390.8988342307,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.46544396489062
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1220115.9668413745,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.13428553191886
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2227849.6186179356,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.59326811248712
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1263649.4774860565,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.27940867615779
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}