{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22548904.2947705,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22411974.61098723,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26613343.73614775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25930284.50257768,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25885346.79345873,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.808085497740547,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8123546689553978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.432799911982787,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21536204.22530484,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56530534.37698399,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.37528558575776,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5140651.821776728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.797789881830038,
    "destination_hhi": 792.125236485954,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.197655834087217,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6020432325801991,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.72652782381146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.08253320565534,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.340659340659341,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5140651.821776728,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7819424.685216797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6247356.059637365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6013042.496930002,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6363179.515217836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.015541879271636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.960447349642282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.892922452459672,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11951169.477916181,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8773805731880362,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.839421726831279,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.792953852700519,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2865817289033647,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.757748732545856,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2195625.607941029,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1196151.374823163,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2135283.979489094,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2183284.4869408337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1961033.621610693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5326970695617606,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.840089434735371,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.608874409754306,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2535845.298750623,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86684413.30113143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.141571479316067,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5328955048858486,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1213385317086888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.907399832518106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.95,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5269129245011357,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.68439450823843,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9762333.333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33213.19796954315,
      "price_spread_pct": 29392.632839166537,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.793451510333872,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 124269338
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20965972.228905354,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.47391956668361
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 25501494.7126908,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.632779220857763
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25551126.3668957,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19462253002841498
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27264976.72515578,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.707533490502236
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31782183.235829614,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.567798887963388
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25976864.824671734,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.26595224148497
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 23970552.356878214,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.723458859777447
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24296739.694771435,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3607835690929497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27738168.446427133,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.164158627407447
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27219720.098950393,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8690792381553916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21209047.65383509,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.082050892753582
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28602343.650610052,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.859160663152544
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29573751.607773088,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3962530099952732
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27854304.98968292,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.814097044212114
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22411974.610987242,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.538561025706752
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5140651.821776728,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7819424.685216797,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6247356.059637365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6013042.496930002,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6363179.515217836,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.015541879271636,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.960447349642282,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.892922452459672,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11951169.477916181,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8773805731880362,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.839421726831279,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.792953852700519,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2865817289033647,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.757748732545856,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2195625.607941029,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1196151.374823163,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2135283.979489094,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2183284.4869408337,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1961033.621610693,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5326970695617606,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.840089434735371,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.608874409754306,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2535845.298750623,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86684413.30113143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.141571479316067,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7769,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5328955048858486,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1213385317086888,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.907399832518106,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.95,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5269129245011357,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.68439450823843,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9762333.333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33213.19796954315,
    "price_spread_pct": 29392.632839166537,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.793451510333872,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 124269338
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20965972.228905354,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.47391956668361
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 25501494.7126908,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.632779220857763
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25551126.3668957,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.19462253002841498
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27264976.72515578,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.707533490502236
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31782183.235829614,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.567798887963388
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25976864.824671734,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.26595224148497
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 23970552.356878214,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.723458859777447
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24296739.694771435,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3607835690929497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27738168.446427133,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.164158627407447
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27219720.098950393,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8690792381553916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21209047.65383509,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.082050892753582
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28602343.650610052,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.859160663152544
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 29573751.607773088,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3962530099952732
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 27854304.98968292,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.814097044212114
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22411974.610987242,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.538561025706752
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}