# United Kingdom HS 731813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731813 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 731813 |
| Latest exports | $2.2M |
| Active destinations | 104 |
| Three-year growth | +11.5% |
| Destination HHI | 825 |
| Weighted share | 7.7% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $495.8K; share 2.9%; growth +19.1%
- Germany: $84.9K; share 0.3%; growth -14.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Nepal at $9.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ethiopia at $347.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $22.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 39,940.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $2.5M
- 2011: $2.7M
- 2012: $2.1M
- 2013: $2.7M
- 2014: $3.2M
- 2015: $2.8M
- 2016: $2.7M
- 2017: $3.7M
- 2018: $6.7M
- 2019: $3.2M
- 2020: $3.1M
- 2021: $1.5M
- 2022: $1.8M
- 2023: $1.9M
- 2024: $2.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 104,
    "active_market_count": 104,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2231906.1012327033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2132479.7770461375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1949957.6040321784,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2105382.28315915,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2967450.663687569,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.454360338762193,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.882795779124252,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9889540794762035,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2528650.739158133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13921930.288045872,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.443314418238396,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 495805.76342477434,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.21445441414117,
    "destination_hhi": 825.131194117594,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.672987809443236,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9790377004502013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1781097542331438,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.55386079273586,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.235294117647058,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6378388,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 495805.76342477434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214842.81258917894,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 507247.41661475156,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 450671.92366417515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407068.85876299546,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.062596828814705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.603578816714595,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.716344861798729,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 768821.9684258401,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.346251967015977,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8669098723524367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.49421829116503524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0170583240667401,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.74383464744788,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731813,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84850.13458474155,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 134925.11462634063,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68556.9512831676,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116103.28813432134,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191956.93217089976,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.401215073538886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.30597444464335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.538562554488613,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 427067.62308193994,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.862652519050272,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34547956636756816,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.023868212827712176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6786420127939783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.8676177850798,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8987000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.61904761904765,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22500,
      "price_spread_pct": 39940.677248677246,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9832610619469029,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11708942
    },
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        "export_value_usd": 2451128.0384137053,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.61767178390748
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.096069777623066
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2125993.808317703,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.927640963778455
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2654534.5445974916,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.86087843774212
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3203855.4470818825,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.69368069073988
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2837088.641121619,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.447670221648734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2674377.3895838866,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.735148672457615
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3732055.4272572193,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.548570885797815
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6689072.272954016,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.23292950313929
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3215001.490163199,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.93651138794774
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3136779.692076136,
        "active_destinations": 104,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.89680937701976
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1812794.9436288876,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.69417011316752
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1904598.0914215096,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.064177176534301
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2132479.777046138,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.964817493571427
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731813",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screw hooks and screw rings",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 495805.76342477434,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214842.81258917894,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 507247.41661475156,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 450671.92366417515,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 407068.85876299546,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.062596828814705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.603578816714595,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.716344861798729,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 768821.9684258401,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17294082.670898262,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.346251967015977,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2087,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.63329083409005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.52,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0170583240667401,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.74383464744788,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731813,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84850.13458474155,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 134925.11462634063,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68556.9512831676,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116103.28813432134,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191956.93217089976,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.401215073538886,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.30597444464335,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.538562554488613,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 427067.62308193994,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24560102.201374896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.862652519050272,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4603,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.023868212827712176,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.8622986162098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2265.09,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.6786420127939783,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.8676177850798,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 731813,
    "num_markets": 132,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8987000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.61904761904765,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22500,
    "price_spread_pct": 39940.677248677246,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9832610619469029,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11708942
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2451128.0384137053,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.61767178390748
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2723106.9158949736,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.096069777623066
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2125993.808317703,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.927640963778455
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2654534.5445974916,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.86087843774212
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3203855.4470818825,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.69368069073988
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2837088.641121619,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.447670221648734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2674377.3895838866,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.735148672457615
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3732055.4272572193,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.548570885797815
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6689072.272954016,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.23292950313929
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3215001.490163199,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.93651138794774
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3136779.692076136,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4330252513535404
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1540258.9116230777,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.89680937701976
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1812794.9436288876,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.69417011316752
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1904598.0914215096,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.064177176534301
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2132479.777046138,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.964817493571427
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```