{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/731582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5549252.09572113,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4844652.343522402,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5482246.6698954925,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5921546.795131633,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5465924.933208842,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.11581679200347583,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9418269097633991,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.298461614162818,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9267346.850342536,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45208861.22679624,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.414278406166294,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 635025.5004839675,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.44344299970833,
    "destination_hhi": 397.5525525492203,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.039071945951733,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.065233581161276,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0060985631797392,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.81427417907548,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.858757062146893,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 183.27573508583083,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8187.651331719128,
      "price_spread_pct": 14226.506199065785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.684712984054674,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33776965
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6170501.0043842085,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56194743982723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6499769.483309743,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.336170899114767
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13062928.956188343,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.97526519566011
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3566513.5245620585,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.69744376223922
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7517499.826175588,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78007343596661
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8263196.405604907,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.91947584531812
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3181600.2362506483,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.49673709688691
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3963596.412871287,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.578706265818646
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4563738.302090022,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.141347067270733
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5079383.999613401,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.298756926689514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8333135.47003324,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0579934627405
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4827858.495938449,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06432244741617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5122598.327924603,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.104980753559998
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6479489.338239473,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.488335088037417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4844652.3435224015,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.230954314082865
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 731582,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 183.27573508583083,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8187.651331719128,
    "price_spread_pct": 14226.506199065785,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.684712984054674,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 33776965
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6170501.0043842085,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.56194743982723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6499769.483309743,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.336170899114767
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13062928.956188343,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.97526519566011
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3566513.5245620585,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.69744376223922
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7517499.826175588,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.78007343596661
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8263196.405604907,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.91947584531812
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3181600.2362506483,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.49673709688691
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3963596.412871287,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.578706265818646
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4563738.302090022,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.141347067270733
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5079383.999613401,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.298756926689514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8333135.47003324,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.0579934627405
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4827858.495938449,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.06432244741617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5122598.327924603,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.104980753559998
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6479489.338239473,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.488335088037417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4844652.3435224015,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.230954314082865
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}