# United Kingdom HS 710812 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 710812 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | United Kingdom | | HS6 | 710812 | | Latest exports | $9.0B | | Active destinations | 50 | | Three-year growth | -49.4% | | Destination HHI | 2,626 | | Weighted share | 45.3% | ## Destination markets - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $2.1B; share 2.4%; growth -59% - China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $1.8B; share 4.2%; growth +104.7% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Nepal at $259.8M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Lithuania at $296.0K / ton. - Median reported price: $43.9M / ton. - Price spread: 590.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $2.5B - 2011: $6.6B - 2012: $11.4B - 2013: $72.7B - 2014: $22.9B - 2015: $28.0B - 2016: $12.5B - 2017: $14.4B - 2018: $22.7B - 2019: $8.5B - 2020: $13.8B - 2021: $35.2B - 2022: $8.8B - 2023: $10.5B - 2024: $4.5B ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/710812", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/710812", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "710812", "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 152, "current_lane_count": 50, "active_market_count": 50, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9043993208.739445, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4547568716.763363, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7952575034.648556, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14565919183.623459, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15889608484.498007, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.43554564334143, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.693686336116581, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.933986194871151, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14117424276.763876, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90265603144.27074, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.501559448470275, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "VEN", "top_market_exports_usd": 3661924368.683737, "top_market_share_pct": 40.490127360391256, "destination_hhi": 2626.3574089895537, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.285988821451205, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.2543312820756505, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4083564379813824, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.818643670532985, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.3421052631579, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 710812, "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7108, "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade" }, "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7108, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 710812, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2142421780.610181, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8789694373.631681, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1703654763.593053, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9399715756.913658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11846329625.868734, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -58.973613714013936, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.485313835547267, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.58183978629019, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60607266666.24911, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.39177392772375, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.395685700567854, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7443482581572545, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 83, "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21, "distance_km": 748.7117309570312, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.547147130950122, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.62778568626875, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 710812, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1764203911.3350482, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1163263524.4545672, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4847026226.754529, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3051645468.125354, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1988277554.4651039, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.68057733002655, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.950057921966058, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.263005198145368, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7775293499.9961605, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41743878490.216095, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.94358252817192, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6161, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.509, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.226257777529083, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.936097732362747, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.112912335800225, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 1863.21, "distance_km": 9638.4189453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5997561007927004, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99928382436212, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": 710812, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259831000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 296000, "median_price_across_markets": 43948765.963795505, "price_spread_pct": 590.5399032450695, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.605, "total_trade_value_usd": 54328067000 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2509060317.447367, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.59143285152224 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6577155735.559319, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.13621449526144 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 11441298854.57835, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.95511547219562 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 72710463045.52081, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 535.5088173964182 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 22920202373.80409, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.47743582728285 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 27994131249.8304, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.13736507765479 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 12493178611.581678, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.3721510409173 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 14428373982.105783, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.490016037472651 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 22682032076.560135, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.20435375940922 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8468773006.7848015, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.663076314328436 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13796126571.957035, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.90584906342627 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 35175744242.2146, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.9682627130666 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8798313410.0079, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.98755577302329 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10511842977.174406, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47565956467749 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4547568716.763363, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.73861637166736 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006, "imports_usd": 753376053311.657, "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576, "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799, "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346, "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027, "risk_score": 3.445485793254767, "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085, "population": 69226000, "labor_force": 35514.36, "investment_rate_pct": 17.85, "savings_rate_pct": 15.56, "secondary_education_pct": 91.71, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04, "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02, "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666, "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 119, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 2020, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627, "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918, "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "hs_chapter": 71, "hs_heading": 7108 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 710812, "corridor_rank": 65, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2142421780.610181, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8789694373.631681, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1703654763.593053, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9399715756.913658, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11846329625.868734, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -58.973613714013936, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.485313835547267, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.58183978629019, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60607266666.24911, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305, "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.39177392772375, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.395685700567854, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7443482581572545, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 83, "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21, "distance_km": 748.7117309570312, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.547147130950122, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.62778568626875, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 710812, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1764203911.3350482, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1163263524.4545672, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4847026226.754529, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3051645468.125354, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1988277554.4651039, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.68057733002655, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.950057921966058, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.263005198145368, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7775293499.9961605, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41743878490.216095, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.94358252817192, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6161, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.509, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.226257777529083, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.936097732362747, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.112912335800225, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 46, "buyer_market_hhi": 1863.21, "distance_km": 9638.4189453125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5997561007927004, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99928382436212, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "hs_code": 710812, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 259831000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 296000, "median_price_across_markets": 43948765.963795505, "price_spread_pct": 590.5399032450695, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.605, "total_trade_value_usd": 54328067000 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2509060317.447367, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.59143285152224 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 6577155735.559319, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.13621449526144 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 11441298854.57835, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.95511547219562 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 72710463045.52081, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 535.5088173964182 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 22920202373.80409, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.47743582728285 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 27994131249.8304, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.13736507765479 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 12493178611.581678, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.3721510409173 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 14428373982.105783, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.490016037472651 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 22682032076.560135, "active_destinations": 36, "yoy_growth_pct": 57.20435375940922 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 8468773006.7848015, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.663076314328436 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13796126571.957035, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.90584906342627 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 35175744242.2146, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.9682627130666 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 8798313410.0079, "active_destinations": 51, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.98755577302329 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 10511842977.174406, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47565956467749 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4547568716.763363, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.73861637166736 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006, "imports_usd": 753376053311.657, "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576, "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799, "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346, "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027, "risk_score": 3.445485793254767, "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 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"tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 2020, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627, "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918, "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802 } } ```