# United Kingdom HS 482020 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 482020 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 482020 |
| Latest exports | $3.1M |
| Active destinations | 126 |
| Three-year growth | +30.1% |
| Destination HHI | 1,020 |
| Weighted share | 12.5% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Botswana at $389.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $129.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,535.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.3M
- 2011: $1.2M
- 2012: $2.6M
- 2013: $2.6M
- 2014: $2.2M
- 2015: $2.1M
- 2016: $1.7M
- 2017: $2.3M
- 2018: $2.6M
- 2019: $3.3M
- 2020: $2.3M
- 2021: $1.3M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $2.2M
- 2024: $3.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/482020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/482020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3119743.661758351,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2957225.1242486765,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2217297.5102393567,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2057248.0075072236,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2235709.6095397254,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.071373072389118,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.4609965554055147,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9848996313669884,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3096834.764745114,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15592579.438751496,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.08647344102213,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 827414.0464016014,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.52186000228153,
    "destination_hhi": 1019.5374129410033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.539624127441405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.508652874214144,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1829719192790833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.45460952378251,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.736842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7181854,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 389000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3535.1829545454543,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.849126394052044,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11989308
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1320359.3878484871,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.861653584498336
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1200390.1846823387,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.086102183257625
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2607933.3685776414,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.25713870842615
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2612337.017193325,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1688558714245512
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2203681.8085707105,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.64328055427054
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2112643.117226041,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.131208552459599
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1736146.849687381,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.821101182153757
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2304581.390424821,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74115555604039
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2567885.711632774,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.425255896881831
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3349598.9888901175,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.441902991091286
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2290533.3474042206,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.6176845347334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1343814.1594138262,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.33182296006637
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1486193.681329905,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.595179468728402
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2208473.725139487,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.59932139956733
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2957225.1242486774,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.90356835972315
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 482020,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 389000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 129.875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3535.1829545454543,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.849126394052044,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11989308
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1320359.3878484871,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.861653584498336
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1200390.1846823387,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.086102183257625
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2607933.3685776414,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.25713870842615
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2612337.017193325,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1688558714245512
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2203681.8085707105,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.64328055427054
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2112643.117226041,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.131208552459599
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1736146.849687381,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.821101182153757
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2304581.390424821,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74115555604039
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2567885.711632774,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.425255896881831
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3349598.9888901175,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.441902991091286
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2290533.3474042206,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.6176845347334
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1343814.1594138262,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.33182296006637
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1486193.681329905,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.595179468728402
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2208473.725139487,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.59932139956733
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2957225.1242486774,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.90356835972315
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```