# United Kingdom HS 481930 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481930 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 481930 |
| Latest exports | $16.5M |
| Active destinations | 102 |
| Three-year growth | +0.8% |
| Destination HHI | 3,454 |
| Weighted share | 21.9% |

## Destination markets

- Ireland: $9.4M; share 36.6%; growth -0.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Lebanon at $401.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $71.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,857.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.2M
- 2011: $10.8M
- 2012: $7.9M
- 2013: $8.8M
- 2014: $10.5M
- 2015: $9.0M
- 2016: $8.2M
- 2017: $7.6M
- 2018: $9.8M
- 2019: $12.1M
- 2020: $18.3M
- 2021: $15.4M
- 2022: $20.9M
- 2023: $16.8M
- 2024: $15.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481930",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481930",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481930",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481930",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16533903.445305036,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15779156.366974529,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17852421.58041666,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17458439.81431777,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13398678.592340505,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.753607342027296,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.396851645850753,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.118190295762125,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12164654.003517857,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 41123112.79034313,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3645829537348293,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9418101.149776442,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.96235726144151,
    "destination_hhi": 3453.776960893002,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.85158791283126,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6640033645394878,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7423438449424854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.03804120723873,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.653179190751445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.218549,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481930,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9418101.149776442,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5441866.372007595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10672666.965426901,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10464909.428493435,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6869566.335794056,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7890016590923699,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.27198672365846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.459640540394965,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11459175.952448534,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25730093.34079163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.248642199487335,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.6833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0078,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.6034472748892,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2789120505428713,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.6034472748892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2763.76,
        "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4619875096467642,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.28645291604402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401857.14285714284,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.7948717948718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4535.9477124183,
      "price_spread_pct": 8857.803781233177,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.2111503267974,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 71510261
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8212687.771624972,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.324715433314747
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10793166.465697162,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.420635555972353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7857006.899130976,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.203875488234964
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8766966.596284315,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.581505639940131
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10539443.274066847,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.217673448576353
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8997331.890130935,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.631810654841718
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8221426.480186376,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.623727783073566
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7565599.761997633,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.977042910610274
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9777860.310055936,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.241046548227317
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12132368.409445304,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.07999321659259
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18307206.56688302,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.895570832076565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15427727.763455857,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.728662878781419
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20930560.727384333,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.668460374075366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16847547.6468911,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.507423301618747
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15779156.366974533,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.341524014705592
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481930",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base of a width of 40cm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481930,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9418101.149776442,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5441866.372007595,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10672666.965426901,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10464909.428493435,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6869566.335794056,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7890016590923699,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.27198672365846,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.459640540394965,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11459175.952448534,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25730093.34079163,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.248642199487335,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.6833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0078,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 36.6034472748892,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2789120505428713,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.6034472748892,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2763.76,
      "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4619875096467642,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.28645291604402,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 481930,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401857.14285714284,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.7948717948718,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4535.9477124183,
    "price_spread_pct": 8857.803781233177,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.2111503267974,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 71510261
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8212687.771624972,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.324715433314747
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.420635555972353
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7857006.899130976,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.203875488234964
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8766966.596284315,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.581505639940131
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10539443.274066847,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.217673448576353
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8997331.890130935,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.631810654841718
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8221426.480186376,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.623727783073566
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7565599.761997633,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.977042910610274
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9777860.310055936,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.241046548227317
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12132368.409445304,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.07999321659259
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18307206.56688302,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.895570832076565
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15427727.763455857,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.728662878781419
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20930560.727384333,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.668460374075366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16847547.6468911,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.507423301618747
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15779156.366974533,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.341524014705592
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```