# United Kingdom HS 481850 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481850 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 481850 |
| Latest exports | $1.8M |
| Active destinations | 61 |
| Three-year growth | +12.2% |
| Destination HHI | 3,346 |
| Weighted share | 37.4% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $86.7K; share 0.8%; growth +2.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Nigeria at $2.2M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Sri Lanka at $336.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,440.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.2M
- 2011: $6.5M
- 2012: $8.1M
- 2013: $7.3M
- 2014: $6.9M
- 2015: $5.5M
- 2016: $5.5M
- 2017: $6.9M
- 2018: $5.6M
- 2019: $3.9M
- 2020: $4.7M
- 2021: $1.1M
- 2022: $1.4M
- 2023: $1.5M
- 2024: $1.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481850",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1792900.4863938016,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1514081.2300356133,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1447752.7461808815,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2025005.6018163296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3760816.3670461834,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.160335610835649,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.04574981907979,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.01408717975804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5771705.314569591,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38277231.06614824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.174422790593688,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1022913.2964406234,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.05354559293402,
    "destination_hhi": 3345.835356146941,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.42337811995072,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.31517540497082,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1347811901096327,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.65417853613323,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.4390243902439,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481850,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.334633,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481850,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86748.98474791074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 745203.5973273362,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49295.9367871549,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78730.729132827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159658.55285029075,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7084276299545573,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.037107912094296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.352856863676962,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3438239.13453839,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10404317.706136737,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.061284493631518,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0429,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8337786984027212,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.512208058906763,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.009034360451324,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2921.47,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3983999053834568,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17540950378859,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 481850,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2214000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.4485981308411,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13464.595007641365,
      "price_spread_pct": 16440.624839778553,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.908479495268137,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13422133
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5237490.144752455,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.63198710018174
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6473446.405108603,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.59825462572902
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8094577.080338923,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.042775884434366
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7300234.287104685,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.813271099284893
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6852927.147854986,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1272984079406
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5536137.80139688,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.214991171623204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5511439.474922475,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4461291853713071
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6940626.445035349,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.931283045305985
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5640539.196727718,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.731554833030767
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3854392.743297761,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.666235995065257
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4708691.810078957,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.16429730122081
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1073077.9604600437,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.21069877278612
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1369489.6908757873,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.622571829605707
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1459687.3176312437,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.586221667559626
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1514081.230035613,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7264085086824528
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481850",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481850,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86748.98474791074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 745203.5973273362,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49295.9367871549,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78730.729132827,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159658.55285029075,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7084276299545573,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.037107912094296,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.352856863676962,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3438239.13453839,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10404317.706136737,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.061284493631518,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0429,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8337786984027212,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.512208058906763,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.009034360451324,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2921.47,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3983999053834568,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17540950378859,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 481850,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2214000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.4485981308411,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13464.595007641365,
    "price_spread_pct": 16440.624839778553,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.908479495268137,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13422133
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5237490.144752455,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.63198710018174
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6473446.405108603,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.59825462572902
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8094577.080338923,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.042775884434366
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7300234.287104685,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.813271099284893
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6852927.147854986,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.1272984079406
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5536137.80139688,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.214991171623204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5511439.474922475,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4461291853713071
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6940626.445035349,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.931283045305985
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5640539.196727718,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.731554833030767
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3854392.743297761,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.666235995065257
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4708691.810078957,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.16429730122081
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1073077.9604600437,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.21069877278612
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1369489.6908757873,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.622571829605707
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1459687.3176312437,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.586221667559626
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1514081.230035613,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7264085086824528
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```
