{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481014",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481014",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/481014",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2358320.3551739347,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1678979.2780625336,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2870542.8319510017,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2979274.052514492,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2969583.735051453,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.925053846514206,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.79929405258847,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.449435729138747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16162005.408455158,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78744520.7964486,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.4756181173754594,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 268454.0823147679,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.383274614316273,
    "destination_hhi": 617.0801378260793,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.688964269385023,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.932799550437954,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0855400059886173,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.24041693708396,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.668639053254438,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.853013,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481014,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233941.2812582911,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2903446.2323758295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 346188.31917335436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330823.6597943008,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 367127.8490151824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.383216478464559,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.458039341985177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.29686767879877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13727235.86703888,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29053929.756576996,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.913651200334212,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0943,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7392,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8051966918703426,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5046609589460018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.81717997286636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2648.53,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1794116726459964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.29578741471167,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1408250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.30450090398705,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11281.690140845072,
      "price_spread_pct": 12480.839997557527,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.995372483221473,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15184983
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12483693.300136242,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.968253829921046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16009496.557531474,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.2432704218771
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7351649.712021188,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.07944474954339
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4845550.916607546,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08893096900071
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6345353.784987585,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.952164040618047
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4396693.585610875,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71003233873306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2606934.7384112803,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.70692697478317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2398701.40727659,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.987669505742676
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2424075.9537651604,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0578451495294687
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2973061.402878166,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.647204938455094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3014684.4100584826,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.400004962562223
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3270057.356660973,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.47096783167218
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3691955.6816305043,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.901863146532946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3240693.536159966,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.222848386718557
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1678979.2780625334,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.19074190976952
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481014",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481014,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233941.2812582911,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2903446.2323758295,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 346188.31917335436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330823.6597943008,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 367127.8490151824,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.383216478464559,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.458039341985177,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.29686767879877,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13727235.86703888,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29053929.756576996,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.913651200334212,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0943,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7392,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8051966918703426,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5046609589460018,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.81717997286636,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2648.53,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1794116726459964,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.29578741471167,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 481014,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1408250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.30450090398705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11281.690140845072,
    "price_spread_pct": 12480.839997557527,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.995372483221473,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15184983
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12483693.300136242,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.968253829921046
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16009496.557531474,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.2432704218771
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7351649.712021188,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.07944474954339
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4845550.916607546,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.08893096900071
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6345353.784987585,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.952164040618047
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4396693.585610875,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.71003233873306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2606934.7384112803,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.70692697478317
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2398701.40727659,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.987669505742676
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2424075.9537651604,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0578451495294687
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2973061.402878166,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.647204938455094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3014684.4100584826,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.400004962562223
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3270057.356660973,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.47096783167218
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3691955.6816305043,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.901863146532946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3240693.536159966,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.222848386718557
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1678979.2780625334,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.19074190976952
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}