{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23610026.01525314,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 23294556.22439803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23059453.56601673,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19855527.104782667,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23670508.912432007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.149383190930312,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.047080961182269,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1420544072591317,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22086470.37073249,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109945107.23852572,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.291437598189443,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9236175.174540123,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.11971621112632,
    "destination_hhi": 1806.9098527263327,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.465937992784049,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2672618351228426,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9378673233406931,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.25823527269749,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.368983957219251,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420500,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9236175.174540123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808369.9037118832,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7916550.402341005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4774244.634222398,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2398474.554301762,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 338.88508358841574,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 229.28767842227492,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.0143656106609,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10813704.482331097,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103034271.66589536,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.87071797775485,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0057,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.5261,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.964177671377014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.53047816877287,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.890629537920262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1225.37,
        "distance_km": 2017.1754150390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.47685190035878783,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.46956110951184843,
        "volatility_cv": 3.1647931076383045,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.62578696044602,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13899159.999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.2200923672841,
      "median_price_across_markets": 70189.18918918919,
      "price_spread_pct": 19801.761411497206,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.140919382504287,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 109776160
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13756400.443264104,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.160946514811082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20657398.386628386,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.16572447004762
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17605061.34228903,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.775999316134333
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21359061.314285133,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.32341318788045
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32055452.31410893,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07893765757372
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32498792.12751408,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3830402674119078
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33892346.63575675,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.288019390920271
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23008204.808888115,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11386317932251
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27979883.001275126,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.608283799987916
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20048227.026972666,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.34770958099071
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15232946.57727078,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.01848524172966
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14866328.248592366,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.406745975367949
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20743007.122785907,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.53012994146676
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25140797.350866232,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.201314746931814
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 23294556.22439804,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.343606094516251
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9236175.174540123,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 808369.9037118832,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7916550.402341005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4774244.634222398,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2398474.554301762,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 338.88508358841574,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 229.28767842227492,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.0143656106609,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10813704.482331097,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103034271.66589536,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 263.87071797775485,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0057,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.5261,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.964177671377014,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.53047816877287,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.890629537920262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1225.37,
      "distance_km": 2017.1754150390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.47685190035878783,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.46956110951184843,
      "volatility_cv": 3.1647931076383045,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.62578696044602,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13899159.999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 464.2200923672841,
    "median_price_across_markets": 70189.18918918919,
    "price_spread_pct": 19801.761411497206,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.140919382504287,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 109776160
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13756400.443264104,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.160946514811082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20657398.386628386,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.16572447004762
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17605061.34228903,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.775999316134333
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 21359061.314285133,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.32341318788045
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32055452.31410893,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.07893765757372
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32498792.12751408,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3830402674119078
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33892346.63575675,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.288019390920271
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23008204.808888115,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11386317932251
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27979883.001275126,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.608283799987916
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20048227.026972666,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.34770958099071
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15232946.57727078,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.01848524172966
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14866328.248592366,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.406745975367949
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20743007.122785907,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.53012994146676
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25140797.350866232,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.201314746931814
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 23294556.22439804,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.343606094516251
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}