{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 772422.9354676318,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 435930.14912993606,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 592233.829232335,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 699075.8847458996,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 769017.6580457224,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8185278965285,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.07554348153106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.17890910371578528,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1944542.906652246,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9625981.246388508,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6396187928127146,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 217516.33885987333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.160264134076623,
    "destination_hhi": 1096.2339321513264,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.231452043239557,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.415797860898575,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9366000764234237,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.9493838404016,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.03669724770642,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217516.33885987333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313639.29430901445,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 399844.01400968153,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 328275.9755201413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365244.73055101413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3842381709108027,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.936187075000042,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.097635699667364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 550088.5057053783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.48187387057817,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3705164655464883,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8249206306514316,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
        "distance_km": 8938.404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5975250080890515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.52148013188699,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83280.3756059697,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58064.29798043299,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38504.63887700352,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33620.72798126117,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31085.37948543823,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.081808426583045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.049895568938382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.541390339678145,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188975.02360709567,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.5404180869049,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4777325727704214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3406508496337587,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0020587170313202,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.30065872290527,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8701000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 209.67741935483872,
      "median_price_across_markets": 59142.857142857145,
      "price_spread_pct": 14711.481221754713,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.000988235294118,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6644539
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 841868.5163904643,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.172545252491112
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1508249.7699924423,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.15502725521878
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1028860.0515329209,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.78450466211068
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 540210.5831038203,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.49426005033932
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 428207.1598807882,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.733289336819006
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 389945.5288351901,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.935308567995456
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 512739.7590614045,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49009826911317
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 504377.4543840902,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6309062306035935
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1059874.8280508122,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.13525066164107
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1727859.5863962292,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.02487243459589
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1317624.0199465682,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.742413427544953
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 401053.9160859248,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.56234024162764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 747422.3138793213,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.36454698504627
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 593349.0246877477,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.613953628423552
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 435930.1491299361,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53056953125589
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217516.33885987333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 313639.29430901445,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 399844.01400968153,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 328275.9755201413,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365244.73055101413,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3842381709108027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.936187075000042,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.097635699667364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 550088.5057053783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.48187387057817,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3705164655464883,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8249206306514316,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
      "distance_km": 8938.404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5975250080890515,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.52148013188699,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83280.3756059697,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58064.29798043299,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38504.63887700352,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33620.72798126117,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31085.37948543823,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.081808426583045,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.049895568938382,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.541390339678145,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188975.02360709567,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.5404180869049,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4777325727704214,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3406508496337587,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0020587170313202,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.30065872290527,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 411390,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8701000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 209.67741935483872,
    "median_price_across_markets": 59142.857142857145,
    "price_spread_pct": 14711.481221754713,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.000988235294118,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6644539
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 841868.5163904643,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.172545252491112
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1508249.7699924423,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.15502725521878
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1028860.0515329209,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.78450466211068
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 540210.5831038203,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.49426005033932
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 428207.1598807882,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.733289336819006
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 389945.5288351901,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.935308567995456
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 512739.7590614045,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.49009826911317
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 504377.4543840902,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6309062306035935
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1059874.8280508122,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.13525066164107
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1727859.5863962292,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.02487243459589
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1317624.0199465682,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.742413427544953
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 401053.9160859248,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.56234024162764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 747422.3138793213,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.36454698504627
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 593349.0246877477,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.613953628423552
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 435930.1491299361,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.53056953125589
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}