{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1386388.1819021907,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 908599.8044113544,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1045386.7050842621,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1573490.474556249,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6624829.4298106525,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.525480940647065,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.553757717686515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.75068388198089,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10542387.277217219,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48976876.292760976,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.225202941333826,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 255699.74784437017,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.44358969459318,
    "destination_hhi": 802.3153077028269,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.108719257708913,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.555087296579439,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9514885525161557,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.51764954893636,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.34234234234234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138898.4596025341,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222380.3327400387,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169113.6404634957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130205.52023352426,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84811.73333223522,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.185936241022432,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.213063466019445,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5555893139151973,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 763075.0553298482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.630346927107233,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9959885692613472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9304343834955248,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
        "distance_km": 6720.63623046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8917669438110898,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.817218908292,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67031.43789826904,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31240.92671924761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29948.993177784447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37133.704438168905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45297.337865335154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.40132019922021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.652401241026915,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8600572608776806,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 100567.48098009794,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.54126293834253,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28126299111823655,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23181562583826,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.00452414266496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9611379488563,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 984662.8571428572,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.43884892086334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31000,
      "price_spread_pct": 3175.1981235288267,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.346863354037266,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54299271
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1984971.3401155453,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.575407244153574
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1347383.976281812,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12073398483524
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8452598.06151336,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 527.3340198715157
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15619109.077538826,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.78471310088968
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9298596.604357677,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.46653648299575
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16914478.234960943,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.90355980206921
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16395722.17094035,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.066935064827263
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17131132.8145278,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.485381222736768
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6664352.380403049,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.09800529506463
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1275156.324493138,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.86601290407728
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3653764.2439126857,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.53461334358522
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1077528.0136157724,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.50909851638687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 875890.5977734645,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.712962753115782
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1351669.7130679672,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.31946826509441
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 908599.8044113542,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77945080614037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138898.4596025341,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 222380.3327400387,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169113.6404634957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130205.52023352426,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 84811.73333223522,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.185936241022432,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.213063466019445,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5555893139151973,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 763075.0553298482,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13945788.52501742,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.630346927107233,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8658,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9959885692613472,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9304343834955248,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.25100390463586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 39,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1719.09,
      "distance_km": 6720.63623046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8917669438110898,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.817218908292,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67031.43789826904,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31240.92671924761,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29948.993177784447,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37133.704438168905,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45297.337865335154,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 102.40132019922021,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.652401241026915,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8600572608776806,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 100567.48098009794,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 98.54126293834253,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.28126299111823655,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23181562583826,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.00452414266496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9611379488563,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 984662.8571428572,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.43884892086334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31000,
    "price_spread_pct": 3175.1981235288267,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.346863354037266,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54299271
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1984971.3401155453,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.575407244153574
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1347383.976281812,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.12073398483524
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8452598.06151336,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 527.3340198715157
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15619109.077538826,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.78471310088968
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9298596.604357677,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.46653648299575
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16914478.234960943,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.90355980206921
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16395722.17094035,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.066935064827263
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17131132.8145278,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.485381222736768
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6664352.380403049,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.09800529506463
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1275156.324493138,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.86601290407728
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3653764.2439126857,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.53461334358522
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1077528.0136157724,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.50909851638687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 875890.5977734645,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.712962753115782
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1351669.7130679672,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.31946826509441
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 908599.8044113542,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.77945080614037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}