{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2925366.411383845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2250080.0792353447,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2975665.8541265703,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2881239.3599782013,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4455343.269952184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.824871865188687,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.76510569704474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.776461175457897,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5637061.901641091,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34769875.70389602,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9515893102692097,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 736650.6182909254,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.181482067487497,
    "destination_hhi": 1255.7697541300183,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.65699409923395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.478065193929094,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2053128218782503,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.16299759191301,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.6551724137931,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 736650.6182909254,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 374654.11982684315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 782289.0529672009,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 611519.735562702,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436415.5871543886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.139712982762412,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.753497236070151,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.477317614122546,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1439103.440638579,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24677186.478281114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.617030596884959,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0147,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.985148322882215,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15362950516450047,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.65705598237148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.38,
        "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0476680934673526,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.65511384406409,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 596484.5968076432,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 242904.2115996223,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 615929.0102229612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621264.9257899099,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 595800.5076080646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0010576534455917,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.066878458001787,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.64830125932507,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1349627.1410701277,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16958189.94900828,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.64935891277065,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 205.6281,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.517383627623099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.902456232723162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.084313356939866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.61,
        "distance_km": 8938.404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4229200508838087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27891830516006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3587600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41162.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 8712.20163984209,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2794928229665077,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22734169
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5803289.27358757,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.43658706014791
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3974388.850910139,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.514893303721394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3543372.883367681,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.844836368835796
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5974173.58293817,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60132364224155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6295053.147149689,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371112167345263
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6014805.61329342,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.451869226603132
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5472646.126158392,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.013749104988399
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4946563.616163512,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61294587421409
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6508526.211677347,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.576721067731313
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7204694.33233816,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.696248244522309
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2697578.0947782514,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.55804937247355
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2781621.1427330426,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1155000894126035
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4059046.746206529,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.92378105878107
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2617870.7369378377,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.505282382263125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2250080.079235344,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.04922911253837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 736650.6182909254,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 374654.11982684315,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 782289.0529672009,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 611519.735562702,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436415.5871543886,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.139712982762412,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.753497236070151,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.477317614122546,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1439103.440638579,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24677186.478281114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.617030596884959,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0117,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0147,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.985148322882215,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15362950516450047,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.65705598237148,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.38,
      "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0476680934673526,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.65511384406409,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 596484.5968076432,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 242904.2115996223,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 615929.0102229612,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 621264.9257899099,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 595800.5076080646,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.0010576534455917,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.066878458001787,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.64830125932507,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1349627.1410701277,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16958189.94900828,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.64935891277065,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.7559,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 205.6281,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.517383627623099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.902456232723162,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.084313356939866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.61,
      "distance_km": 8938.404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4229200508838087,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.27891830516006,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3587600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41162.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 8712.20163984209,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2794928229665077,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22734169
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5803289.27358757,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.43658706014791
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3974388.850910139,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.514893303721394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3543372.883367681,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.844836368835796
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5974173.58293817,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.60132364224155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6295053.147149689,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371112167345263
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6014805.61329342,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.451869226603132
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5472646.126158392,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.013749104988399
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4946563.616163512,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.61294587421409
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6508526.211677347,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.576721067731313
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7204694.33233816,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.696248244522309
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2697578.0947782514,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.55804937247355
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2781621.1427330426,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1155000894126035
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4059046.746206529,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.92378105878107
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2617870.7369378377,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.505282382263125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2250080.079235344,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.04922911253837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}