# United Kingdom HS 321000 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 321000 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 321000 |
| Latest exports | $34.5M |
| Active destinations | 131 |
| Three-year growth | +8.7% |
| Destination HHI | 426 |
| Weighted share | 12.7% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $4.0M; share 22.7%; growth +12.1%
- France: $2.5M; share 5.5%; growth +21.6%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $2.0M; share 9.2%; growth +7.9%
- Turkey: $1.6M; share 5.7%; growth +49.4%
- Germany: $1.5M; share 6.6%; growth +11.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Maldives at $2.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $171.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 28,136.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $32.2M
- 2011: $35.9M
- 2012: $35.6M
- 2013: $41.8M
- 2014: $41.1M
- 2015: $34.8M
- 2016: $31.6M
- 2017: $29.7M
- 2018: $28.8M
- 2019: $25.9M
- 2020: $19.8M
- 2021: $24.9M
- 2022: $24.4M
- 2023: $26.0M
- 2024: $31.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/321000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/321000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 34486745.254728764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31940344.073687423,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27453354.375564415,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25416328.116698585,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27770961.725032866,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.684849286822494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.301190270903565,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.501686392882907,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33761415.319772236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 98606803.70786196,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.1865356797054,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4006272.71149301,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.61684781182323,
    "destination_hhi": 425.9839005939052,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.7306330102138,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4337905435999683,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7452321327092668,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.06805393541913,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.631578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8276715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321000,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4006272.71149301,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3590528.661299136,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2739074.7385061383,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2612331.591718192,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3750870.534894962,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.113355333976328,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.097375278937609,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.831973530527155,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10295695.460395627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17619252.16670551,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.945328864503484,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.0089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2145,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.738040602333427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.842357602779668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.627926360242895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1874.61,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.632190157102521,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.7635243474225,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 321000,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2468604.4452816295,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2047819.5092303832,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2271400.1801812164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1778097.8169715344,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1358270.9066732507,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.61710264664083,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.162408584768954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.025104245807153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4352871.573298672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44742013.0736607,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.76,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2977,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.517419256968746,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6052643589933737,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.13191937865574,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.93,
        "distance_km": 342.9474792480469,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41784922031610855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.07463634901193,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 321000,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1820506.8307235648,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1818503.4712710965,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1583277.3003210486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1805815.615369562,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.9484214272397935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.529869852458837,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.173859741086153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4149961.697658562,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3513,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.177578479495873,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0698389659547818,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.371623293446746,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1462.86,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40532684859834905,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.69682819948542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 661454.686700533,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1052586.7013588196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 836966.0515569862,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 750126.6950506052,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.363015279513725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.34997938499148,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1027.45,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620203,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.379389749308254,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1493910.5903749345,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2835158.970205383,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1271701.1462890066,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1223655.740919424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1482420.1077761708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.376656419910969,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4441740400742087,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.611466505111242,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6921384.557247428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22672293.599376783,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3028,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1068,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.589146280356917,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.489348222502596,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1030.24,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.565095592643581,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "num_markets": 156,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2261000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 171.42857142857144,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8035.208806569981,
      "price_spread_pct": 28136.525457558826,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 58.906221487603275,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123106151
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        "export_value_usd": 32211490.54568108,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0820055353835123
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.359734644122106
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        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35619441.28861781,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7002639908804631
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.308059670418917
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5187399955820762
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34756196.22641082,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.537547133623036
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31568420.432315074,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.171820107498974
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.004172468991055
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28754592.866678283,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.095087177935476
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.011700608724425
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19842597.63921102,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.31591169706389
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24878979.817588665,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.38166761203297
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "active_destinations": 130,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.483740342708311
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.840543619834257
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321000",
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: (including enamels, lacquers and distempers), prepared water pigments of a kind used for finishing leather",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321000,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4006272.71149301,
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}
```