# United Kingdom HS 291813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291813 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 291813 |
| Latest exports | $397.8K |
| Active destinations | 42 |
| Three-year growth | +4.5% |
| Destination HHI | 750 |
| Weighted share | 24.5% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $51.8K; share 0.3%; growth +6.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Israel at $692.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $346.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,391.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $218.8K
- 2011: $294.1K
- 2012: $313.3K
- 2013: $151.3K
- 2014: $281.5K
- 2015: $321.1K
- 2016: $311.0K
- 2017: $156.1K
- 2018: $260.4K
- 2019: $200.5K
- 2020: $336.3K
- 2021: $205.9K
- 2022: $215.4K
- 2023: $116.4K
- 2024: $234.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/291813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/291813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 397796.92926400225,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 234656.7639416936,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188825.08101976008,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221739.49093019761,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 235773.64392660628,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.453161119897908,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1978399677409897,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8042269533545041,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2443201.822802415,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13333429.922334788,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.257388073252413,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51773.19033724158,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.014979887610382,
    "destination_hhi": 750.2199351699272,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.544710481076233,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.68092079540304,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3840714763730142,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.62443357456938,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.24324324324324,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291813,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51773.19033724158,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65043.182278740824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35308.72040792766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39274.77518852173,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40782.90044770964,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.222997539518671,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.810830419599556,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.699774621963537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212935.43838798063,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5232229175551337,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2505554116208794,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23797222345110317,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8406577891888751,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.02917859476766,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 692000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.53465346534654,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15750,
      "price_spread_pct": 4391.450573628791,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6667190476190473,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1074559
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 218820.74737057168,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.479205769775497
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 294128.1226615027,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.41509829202731
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 313294.31998258654,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.516274998681877
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 151272.24577469312,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.71561176624553
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 281517.334955751,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.09979214233829
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 321109.818366996,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.063959300221477
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 310989.43706156564,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1516885272762987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 156075.2371069051,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.81333173833575
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 260380.3431303882,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.83001605952292
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 200484.14894921993,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.00334712715799
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 336316.537838391,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.7521837018525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 205905.67375331683,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.77622698047042
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 215421.7920362812,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.621591095330891
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 116396.68708130553,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.9680072377719
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 234656.76394169353,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.60089588957189
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51773.19033724158,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65043.182278740824,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35308.72040792766,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39274.77518852173,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40782.90044770964,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.222997539518671,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.810830419599556,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.699774621963537,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 212935.43838798063,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5232229175551337,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2505554116208794,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23797222345110317,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8406577891888751,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.02917859476766,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 291813,
    "num_markets": 72,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 692000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.53465346534654,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15750,
    "price_spread_pct": 4391.450573628791,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6667190476190473,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1074559
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      "year": 2014,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.09979214233829
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 310989.43706156564,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1516885272762987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 156075.2371069051,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.81333173833575
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 260380.3431303882,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.83001605952292
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 200484.14894921993,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.00334712715799
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "active_destinations": 48,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 215421.7920362812,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.621591095330891
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.9680072377719
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.60089588957189
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  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
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    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```
