{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 670713.6995002877,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 437948.34491346544,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 654768.6727194373,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 836127.4776092098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1402379.1656732026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.950302782410553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.79013390902286,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.06620322083604,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11302047.18672211,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51533648.246337175,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.115900438425488,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 121015.63436763054,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.04281535591009,
    "destination_hhi": 1016.949757654214,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.368397705090489,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.861519109593674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.412463212385176,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.09846850464102,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.30379746835443,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2819,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121015.63436763054,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258060.99028779767,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42846.141008410676,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30528.348354782687,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17887.691522376328,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.86504134725757,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 158.26272858940317,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.80544233353655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3398977.121025345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.05959901372103,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5539892216572971,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5200959728434358,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.8610468128791413,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97243011441533,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2237500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 383.7511082453454,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10540.072694229895,
      "price_spread_pct": 21224.865461473062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.164913513513512,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7201061
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4926246.603264368,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.82151330242244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6344735.743457797,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.79452155832941
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2874864.0366401714,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.68898701408471
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2624250.451418042,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.717406528728196
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3212122.398801232,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.40151838653689
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3408072.973310282,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.100345820638053
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1650601.0888003563,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.567906505325865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1949566.234666397,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.112501433240077
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1131316.8535944808,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.97084287377045
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1703597.1183144583,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.585321247685634
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1478742.372705621,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.198821669251764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 737588.9971821167,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12052059936802
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1055599.463235482,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.11486034475729
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 470758.2100093647,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.40370884933385
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 437948.3449134655,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.969578946960166
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 121015.63436763054,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258060.99028779767,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42846.141008410676,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30528.348354782687,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17887.691522376328,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.86504134725757,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 158.26272858940317,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.80544233353655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3398977.121025345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.05959901372103,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5539892216572971,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5200959728434358,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.8610468128791413,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97243011441533,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 281990,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2237500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 383.7511082453454,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10540.072694229895,
    "price_spread_pct": 21224.865461473062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.164913513513512,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7201061
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4926246.603264368,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.82151330242244
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6344735.743457797,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.79452155832941
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2874864.0366401714,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.68898701408471
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2624250.451418042,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.717406528728196
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3212122.398801232,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.40151838653689
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3408072.973310282,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.100345820638053
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1650601.0888003563,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.567906505325865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1949566.234666397,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.112501433240077
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1131316.8535944808,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.97084287377045
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1703597.1183144583,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.585321247685634
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1478742.372705621,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.198821669251764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 737588.9971821167,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12052059936802
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1055599.463235482,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.11486034475729
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 470758.2100093647,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.40370884933385
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 437948.3449134655,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.969578946960166
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  ],
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    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
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    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
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}