{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12385597.493147189,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12145516.87102975,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10856414.914734049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10137252.088442016,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12052092.43820713,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.664628082400744,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.6365431252001,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7111388274372077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13275931.86287558,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45087893.59196094,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.953489254963536,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1637411.8956993567,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.220289910158295,
    "destination_hhi": 632.5234292048676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.3419338621271,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9518531152582496,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0184791815276555,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.64702766639029,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 79,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 377800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.12367314816592,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1695.8181818181818,
      "price_spread_pct": 22267.651118234,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 196.16506792452824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63219612
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11555003.698499985,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.1626720784032
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15561618.952861318,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.67428794403114
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14686229.648935385,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.625309979492688
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12632436.633022334,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.98448114327241
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11314644.995694902,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.431808807832098
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12187415.575343916,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.713636441807004
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11320852.052515944,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.110314056912088
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13445242.428902686,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.765286981332974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16648228.58136959,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.82244998112921
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16232925.301729087,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4945793939017245
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10268016.143198784,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.74574389802026
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7848999.554809145,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.55875326502989
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8607174.754271178,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.659513854826159
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11816553.11890122,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.287245307032215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12145516.87102975,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.783923101926694
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 281810,
    "num_markets": 79,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 377800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 181.12367314816592,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1695.8181818181818,
    "price_spread_pct": 22267.651118234,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 196.16506792452824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63219612
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11555003.698499985,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.1626720784032
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15561618.952861318,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.67428794403114
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14686229.648935385,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.625309979492688
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12632436.633022334,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.98448114327241
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11314644.995694902,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.431808807832098
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12187415.575343916,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.713636441807004
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11320852.052515944,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.110314056912088
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13445242.428902686,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.765286981332974
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16648228.58136959,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.82244998112921
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16232925.301729087,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4945793939017245
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10268016.143198784,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.74574389802026
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7848999.554809145,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.55875326502989
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8607174.754271178,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.659513854826159
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11816553.11890122,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.287245307032215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12145516.87102975,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.783923101926694
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}