{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281119",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6412637.869476674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6116770.711092507,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4549621.625030545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4353942.341739568,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4206467.385198316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.444273702185136,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.220010801647028,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.979490003730234,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7853377.989858209,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36016256.134206355,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.4647836984549,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3068041.4146310585,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.84367177873147,
    "destination_hhi": 2560.647189886362,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.926937147100553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.218389953753253,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0216928517450599,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.10529856372176,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.7292817679558,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281119,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195104.79188729505,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1078328.228858756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289665.9472741773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564637.7763366094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636495.5744436565,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.880585641656081,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.374405252100086,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.042722945570784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3117601.3103944636,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29897676.369863234,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.162137303914703,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4413,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.484,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6525751014013921,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7150512195121941,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.136238212029,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1240.15,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6547373697948382,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7418299371125,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1340500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.71029110505096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9500,
      "price_spread_pct": 14109.718839041,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.430801566579634,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19019784
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4638344.347538553,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.878359029534952
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4534440.318304311,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.240110294730096
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7925012.736944519,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.77377979710933
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5395685.220396913,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.915753330672704
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4560524.930855064,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.478298963489454
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4290231.287475458,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.926809906265053
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3043461.2549179737,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.06067176837763
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4650331.95041275,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.797475009685456
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4375336.078221159,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.913467578743133
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3935601.5722579756,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.050302379102325
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4705843.944904188,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.571147091607152
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3415002.888702022,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.430596324809652
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3920938.474683573,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.815085154257297
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3611155.6893155514,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9007305870317595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6116770.711092508,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.38540559717225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281119",
    "hs_description": "Inorganic acids: other than hydrogen fluoride",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281119,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195104.79188729505,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1078328.228858756,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 289665.9472741773,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564637.7763366094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636495.5744436565,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.880585641656081,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.374405252100086,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.042722945570784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3117601.3103944636,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29897676.369863234,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.162137303914703,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.4413,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.484,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6525751014013921,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7150512195121941,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.136238212029,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1240.15,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6547373697948382,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.7418299371125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 281119,
    "num_markets": 108,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1340500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.71029110505096,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9500,
    "price_spread_pct": 14109.718839041,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.430801566579634,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19019784
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4638344.347538553,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.878359029534952
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4534440.318304311,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.240110294730096
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7925012.736944519,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.77377979710933
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5395685.220396913,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.915753330672704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4560524.930855064,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.478298963489454
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4290231.287475458,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.926809906265053
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3043461.2549179737,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.06067176837763
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4650331.95041275,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.797475009685456
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4375336.078221159,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.913467578743133
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3935601.5722579756,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.050302379102325
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4705843.944904188,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.571147091607152
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3415002.888702022,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.430596324809652
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3920938.474683573,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.815085154257297
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3611155.6893155514,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9007305870317595
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6116770.711092508,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.38540559717225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}