# United Kingdom HS 281111 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281111 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 281111 |
| Latest exports | $5.1M |
| Active destinations | 33 |
| Three-year growth | +57.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,999 |
| Weighted share | 20.7% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.2M; share 0.7%; growth +491.8%
- Germany: $216.1K; share 1.3%; growth +32.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Czechia at $934.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Qatar at $27.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,048.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $4.8M
- 2011: $15.8M
- 2012: $12.3M
- 2013: $10.2M
- 2014: $2.3M
- 2015: $1.8M
- 2016: $1.9M
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $959.9K
- 2019: $955.2K
- 2020: $722.9K
- 2021: $782.8K
- 2022: $1.8M
- 2023: $3.4M
- 2024: $3.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281111",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281111",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281111",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5066037.748535201,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3079285.196739411,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2783962.678114245,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1971531.0638743166,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1708917.0732436634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.85625975304454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.376959628936202,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.011364150408702,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6872869.767402923,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35605917.450632356,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.84489560263584,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1596790.8025197734,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.519520417736146,
    "destination_hhi": 1998.6571666403038,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.66971052659872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.706934987784752,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.770298892184508,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.86732343588773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.62162162162162,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4326839,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1151272.5576674351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186560.4572322667,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1244041.7842992605,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748415.644508996,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 390475.95839033753,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 491.76640078950476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 231.05044214858316,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.49873126429415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1899968.8935455303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165070981.5389436,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 399.26766952521064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6974409111366592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24027543753305658,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.05382734175616,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6942.68,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.151603861569521,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7218540987196,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281111,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 216095.15450541658,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 180506.5361544173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261472.83558628455,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177422.39132735753,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108802.14579447685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.524773237485974,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.76604171973979,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.641599767164841,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 681125.2385063265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16674598.115562828,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.166373004650815,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2417,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2959541993622592,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9474739421236928,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.759303269258844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2031.59,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1625788269510169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33493839646594,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 934000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.735753908219866,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15441.86046511628,
      "price_spread_pct": 6048.31436183463,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.318808219178074,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9060833
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4775536.560172604,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.51502448955246
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15847593.604017606,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.8494875776811
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12262336.279607851,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.623354775458388
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10246049.033217322,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.442928985266825
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2288750.9084860254,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66211247802956
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1777073.5793311822,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.35618245994756
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1931583.4773414943,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.69462580544714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1607716.6589323657,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.766907680059358
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 959906.3171994163,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.293812851521984
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 955235.3802605964,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4866034169300685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 722942.6414504284,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.31785333859771
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 782824.6435784186,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.283091727422514
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1831652.365276687,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.9799060111223
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3440950.472326638,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.86045526749572
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3079285.196739411,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.510621367435233
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281111",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1151272.5576674351,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 186560.4572322667,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1244041.7842992605,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 748415.644508996,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 390475.95839033753,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 491.76640078950476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 231.05044214858316,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 92.49873126429415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1899968.8935455303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165070981.5389436,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 399.26766952521064,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.5304,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0176,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6974409111366592,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24027543753305658,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.05382734175616,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6942.68,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.151603861569521,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7218540987196,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281111,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 216095.15450541658,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 180506.5361544173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 261472.83558628455,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177422.39132735753,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108802.14579447685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.524773237485974,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.76604171973979,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.641599767164841,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 681125.2385063265,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16674598.115562828,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.166373004650815,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2417,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7241,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9474739421236928,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.759303269258844,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2031.59,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1625788269510169,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.33493839646594,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 281111,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 934000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 27.735753908219866,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15441.86046511628,
    "price_spread_pct": 6048.31436183463,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.318808219178074,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9060833
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4775536.560172604,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.51502448955246
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15847593.604017606,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.8494875776811
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12262336.279607851,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.623354775458388
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10246049.033217322,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.442928985266825
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2288750.9084860254,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.66211247802956
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1777073.5793311822,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.35618245994756
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1931583.4773414943,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.69462580544714
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1607716.6589323657,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.766907680059358
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 959906.3171994163,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.293812851521984
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 955235.3802605964,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4866034169300685
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 722942.6414504284,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.31785333859771
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 782824.6435784186,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.283091727422514
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      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.9799060111223
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.86045526749572
    },
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      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.510621367435233
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```