{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/281000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281000",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1052881.8028185475,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 539733.9010025876,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2010002.6929749465,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2165320.5356137743,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2806265.593473152,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.017105923851908,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.81138849222208,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.29162093356622,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4965993.643398485,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28147637.66267677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7254849902856861,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 249297.11681996894,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.677597632764154,
    "destination_hhi": 1095.4486092631096,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.61174699378515,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6992407255373205,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.679098633007663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.86970020925028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.91812865497076,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.234051,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 176831.55046044703,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245679.99550621645,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122497.95950744698,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78298.00475998009,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123267.7909962736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.31413785226323,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.622048426975512,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2039225691463216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1526387.2516951412,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15250920.84181715,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 172.1102152831169,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.455,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4005,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1594811375296439,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09839980947592175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.899510426856914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1368.11,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3464423775327563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55092252314284,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139062.11180124222,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.08450871162736,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4200,
      "price_spread_pct": 3309.7863641078716,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.98687224669604,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15793937
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5414410.465280492,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.892721261523306
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5704683.89139967,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.361127088175813
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3431635.7487525996,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.84529530328398
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3768604.095635706,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.819467203230838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3195143.545619904,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.21678943882451
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5904688.866662974,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.80199034429855
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2576819.842980111,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.35976930929475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3696027.8384026675,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.433692055405174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2106443.758043933,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.007903345384804
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2952072.950572957,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.14487399911803
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3817082.146937931,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.301755439244403
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 979512.4522061012,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.33871175678345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4889586.261531439,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 399.1857173963329
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 600687.9163908126,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.71495410323992
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 539733.9010025878,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.14736832970811
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281000",
    "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 176831.55046044703,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245679.99550621645,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122497.95950744698,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78298.00475998009,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123267.7909962736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.31413785226323,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.622048426975512,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2039225691463216,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1526387.2516951412,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15250920.84181715,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 172.1102152831169,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.455,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4005,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1594811375296439,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09839980947592175,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.899510426856914,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1368.11,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3464423775327563,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.55092252314284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 281000,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139062.11180124222,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.08450871162736,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4200,
    "price_spread_pct": 3309.7863641078716,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.98687224669604,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15793937
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5414410.465280492,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.892721261523306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5704683.89139967,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.361127088175813
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3431635.7487525996,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.84529530328398
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3768604.095635706,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.819467203230838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3195143.545619904,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.21678943882451
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5904688.866662974,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.80199034429855
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2576819.842980111,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.35976930929475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3696027.8384026675,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.433692055405174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2106443.758043933,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.007903345384804
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2952072.950572957,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.14487399911803
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3817082.146937931,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.301755439244403
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 979512.4522061012,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.33871175678345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4889586.261531439,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 399.1857173963329
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 600687.9163908126,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.71495410323992
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 539733.9010025878,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.14736832970811
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}