{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/230660",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230660",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/230660",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230660",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1749504.9758530525,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 645093.7192573054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279223.99895787024,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 381932.4811022014,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 690393.4365850007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.727979051457631,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.226775012789753,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.572397650698769,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2714102.2074367106,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9045689.289296234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.3003767021564,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 881428.5444558101,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.38159688720112,
    "destination_hhi": 3265.8092531611137,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.25699751868771,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.951572939888614,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6164002505638955,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.30061037617684,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.78378378378379,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230660,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.544035,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230660,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 359950.7769823377,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50925.67409714555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120141.67436931282,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90148.37497489098,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57151.996710849875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1187.9559525722261,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 467.43596799288554,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.42072117779369,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359950.7769823377,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174796177.13249025,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1153.5352313944325,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.0298,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3559,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20592600072111755,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20583206842451063,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.64577933512935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9344.82,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.924599654871798,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93892025116963,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 230660,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281987.7837565892,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1364526.6400533505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157582.64351814069,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279894.99884309084,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489486.0165218107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.50777302816531,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.068532583886647,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.782838665783547,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7032635.307913442,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12497821.05571656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.724934362381763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5477,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2562955774407314,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8531839622352373,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.8020656506754,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.19,
        "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0924310001631155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01150423807306,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 230660,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.33955425231011,
      "median_price_across_markets": 303.9140445126631,
      "price_spread_pct": 471475.6314547498,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1273.7663181818182,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4958061
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4235024.795336374,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.817256020156236
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4111952.7203723327,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.90605323254704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2314382.783588626,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.71572483987459
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3221879.0195878656,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.211155666829576
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1273124.2118270574,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.48503981412958
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 743539.1901108328,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.59727831711083
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 574068.3611099698,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.79245415101812
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1124242.514928651,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.83774182484316
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1662752.7010567049,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.899824012813625
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 889669.193132841,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49419648709982
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 510380.6512477841,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.63253631942086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 561609.7573896121,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.037431085324764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 122429.635347277,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.20023001090017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70148.64226902825,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.7028904643483
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 645093.7192573054,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 819.6097007598459
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230660",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nuts or kernels oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230660,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 359950.7769823377,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50925.67409714555,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120141.67436931282,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90148.37497489098,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57151.996710849875,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1187.9559525722261,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 467.43596799288554,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.42072117779369,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359950.7769823377,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174796177.13249025,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1153.5352313944325,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.0298,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3559,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20592600072111755,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20583206842451063,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.64577933512935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9344.82,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 1.924599654871798,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93892025116963,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 230660,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281987.7837565892,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1364526.6400533505,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157582.64351814069,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279894.99884309084,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 489486.0165218107,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.50777302816531,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.068532583886647,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.782838665783547,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7032635.307913442,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12497821.05571656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.724934362381763,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.5286,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5477,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2562955774407314,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8531839622352373,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.8020656506754,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5591.19,
      "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0924310001631155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01150423807306,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 230660,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1433000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.33955425231011,
    "median_price_across_markets": 303.9140445126631,
    "price_spread_pct": 471475.6314547498,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1273.7663181818182,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4958061
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4235024.795336374,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.817256020156236
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4111952.7203723327,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.90605323254704
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2314382.783588626,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.71572483987459
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3221879.0195878656,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.211155666829576
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1273124.2118270574,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.48503981412958
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 743539.1901108328,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.59727831711083
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 574068.3611099698,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.79245415101812
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1124242.514928651,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.83774182484316
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1662752.7010567049,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.899824012813625
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 889669.193132841,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.49419648709982
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 510380.6512477841,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.63253631942086
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 561609.7573896121,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.037431085324764
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 122429.635347277,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.20023001090017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70148.64226902825,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.7028904643483
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 645093.7192573054,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 819.6097007598459
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}