# United Kingdom HS 180631 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 180631 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 180631 |
| Latest exports | $154.4M |
| Active destinations | 142 |
| Three-year growth | +2.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,441 |
| Weighted share | 17.8% |

## Destination markets

- Ireland: $43.3M; share 47.8%; growth +2%
- Netherlands: $35.2M; share 9.2%; growth +2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: El Salvador at $102.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Chile at $239.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,402.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $65.0M
- 2011: $74.8M
- 2012: $85.4M
- 2013: $90.7M
- 2014: $86.8M
- 2015: $82.9M
- 2016: $104.1M
- 2017: $117.5M
- 2018: $124.6M
- 2019: $129.2M
- 2020: $133.2M
- 2021: $143.5M
- 2022: $147.4M
- 2023: $149.2M
- 2024: $153.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/180631",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180631",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/180631",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180631",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "active_market_count": 142,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154378450.76653105,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153850296.75192448,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150142562.99500364,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145409408.434447,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128522712.47218247,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3561986646663424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5587545199746273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.889960733252098,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 98111955.58654435,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 266838627.60239464,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.533762068585755,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43319771.254492454,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.06076304004736,
    "destination_hhi": 1441.2313907739117,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.78482851927794,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12290443085036755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7425691251922455,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.03613170389012,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.827956989247312,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.04339,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180631,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43319771.254492454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37314573.94033315,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36980480.528272144,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38446785.30439968,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37948551.936829336,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.012287158434134,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.17435011111692766,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3150426336455467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45642333.12024521,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90672347.6509051,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6972445247885872,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.199,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.776165916952564,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5629707215954696,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.77616591695256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2837.19,
        "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.1195624713717126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.1053504723196,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180631,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35202533.797269784,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9828103.606405806,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37555363.2105003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33360760.66280807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22474639.587885633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9818281518283465,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.370890132724567,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.044001093923058,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39099472.841837786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 383790595.7362656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.062172942094712,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7413,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.172328396879315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1096756355979753,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.38618056826037,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2515.04,
        "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1719828356381132,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.05138286971213,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102249.32614555256,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.25388517268559,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7271.668173144521,
      "price_spread_pct": 1402.8427842337476,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 172.37135897435897,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 684395887
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 65034979.923523694,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.375610644009129
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 74828573.90794508,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.058963646852705
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85394890.70085692,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.120697804438501
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 90712321.72577852,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.226872569635171
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86806144.15194595,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3061157508908945
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 82868728.72929707,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.535871810821137
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 104051075.05674817,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.561326512738425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 117533917.62193906,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.957907986858878
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 124555592.12517355,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.974168687051247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 129170769.01643172,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7053148819043717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 133151072.89163595,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.081427714267075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 143468280.2955881,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.748497387136141
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 147389858.04494673,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7334109959908814
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 149187534.18813977,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.219674248308749
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153850296.75192446,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1254371145410174
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180631",
    "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43319771.254492454,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37314573.94033315,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36980480.528272144,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38446785.30439968,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37948551.936829336,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.012287158434134,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.17435011111692766,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3150426336455467,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45642333.12024521,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90672347.6509051,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6972445247885872,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.199,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9442,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.776165916952564,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5629707215954696,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.77616591695256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2837.19,
      "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 0.1195624713717126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.1053504723196,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35202533.797269784,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9828103.606405806,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37555363.2105003,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33360760.66280807,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22474639.587885633,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9818281518283465,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.370890132724567,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.044001093923058,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39099472.841837786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 383790595.7362656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.062172942094712,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7413,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3271,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.172328396879315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1096756355979753,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.38618056826037,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2515.04,
      "distance_km": 360.3150329589844,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1719828356381132,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.05138286971213,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 180631,
    "num_markets": 172,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102249.32614555256,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.25388517268559,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7271.668173144521,
    "price_spread_pct": 1402.8427842337476,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 172.37135897435897,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 684395887
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 65034979.923523694,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.375610644009129
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 74828573.90794508,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.058963646852705
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 85394890.70085692,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.120697804438501
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 90712321.72577852,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.226872569635171
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86806144.15194595,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3061157508908945
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 82868728.72929707,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.535871810821137
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 104051075.05674817,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.561326512738425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 117533917.62193906,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.957907986858878
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 124555592.12517355,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.974168687051247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 129170769.01643172,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7053148819043717
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 133151072.89163595,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.081427714267075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 143468280.2955881,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.748497387136141
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 147389858.04494673,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7334109959908814
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 149187534.18813977,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.219674248308749
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 153850296.75192446,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1254371145410174
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```