# United Kingdom HS 160415 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 160415 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 160415 |
| Latest exports | $5.2M |
| Active destinations | 51 |
| Three-year growth | -6.5% |
| Destination HHI | 1,178 |
| Weighted share | 19.4% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $568.7K; share 1.2%; growth +343.3%
- Haiti: $454.0K; share 99.1%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Pakistan at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $103.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 18,625.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.4M
- 2011: $9.0M
- 2012: $8.9M
- 2013: $7.8M
- 2014: $5.7M
- 2015: $5.7M
- 2016: $4.5M
- 2017: $6.0M
- 2018: $4.8M
- 2019: $6.2M
- 2020: $7.3M
- 2021: $5.1M
- 2022: $6.7M
- 2023: $4.7M
- 2024: $4.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/160415",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160415",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/160415",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160415",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5246310.590059807,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4183241.1692567933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5163088.141531965,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5583528.81873316,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5531372.765349496,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.522667331678999,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.645834683175245,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0309171424672376,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6952646.075947126,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18996756.27923738,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4917501892117615,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1079408.542924529,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.57462142957541,
    "destination_hhi": 1177.6079876307695,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.442633137000918,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.351176873135019,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.863508586571069,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.11111419550878,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.059701492537314,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.017689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160415,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 568668.5466744673,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116843.71807464738,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316563.81594309566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316563.81594309566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137448.51259260112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 343.3423758060842,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 144.36755669339144,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.30537123650511,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568668.5466744673,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45902034.630440995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 269.0370045695791,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0652,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2388743794318469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8088508209555557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.792003170590643,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1510.53,
        "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4318037299016235,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77503166278039,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160415,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "HTI",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 453972,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 453972,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 453972,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 453972,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 453972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 453972,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15818435.426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.984,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 286.8124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.6923,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.05455973642006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.05455973642006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96715587945278,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9993.43,
        "distance_km": 7184.43798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03549213486424242,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1255000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.24042819944064,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6737.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 18625.55487305084,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.15348333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31849859
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6406356.963395182,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7457953955410814
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8973059.451484554,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.064930860941196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8887445.939655438,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9541172917889347
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7816829.13040219,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.046394616885351
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5690887.791532052,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.196978511423016
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5738354.003805011,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8340739443780245
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4539402.443014726,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.89364929377447
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6043348.186168335,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.1309189267388
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4848672.866413922,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.768434367040392
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6226306.060427165,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.41258282355807
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7306917.507402873,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.355578676798473
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5121462.161667039,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.909402200335215
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6655283.501501672,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.94889528453284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4650739.753837431,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.119584645972537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4183241.1692567933,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.052133839458419
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160415",
    "hs_description": "Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 568668.5466744673,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116843.71807464738,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316563.81594309566,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316563.81594309566,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 137448.51259260112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 343.3423758060842,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 144.36755669339144,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.30537123650511,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 568668.5466744673,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45902034.630440995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 269.0370045695791,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0652,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4222,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2388743794318469,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8088508209555557,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.792003170590643,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1510.53,
      "distance_km": 5570.1611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4318037299016235,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77503166278039,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 160415,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "HTI",
      "latest_data_year": 2002,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 453972,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 453972,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 453972,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 453972,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 453972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 453972,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15818435.426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.984,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 286.8124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.6923,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.05455973642006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.05455973642006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96715587945278,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9993.43,
      "distance_km": 7184.43798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03549213486424242,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 160415,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1255000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.24042819944064,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6737.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 18625.55487305084,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.15348333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 31849859
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6406356.963395182,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7457953955410814
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8973059.451484554,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.064930860941196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8887445.939655438,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9541172917889347
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7816829.13040219,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.046394616885351
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5690887.791532052,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.196978511423016
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5738354.003805011,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8340739443780245
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4539402.443014726,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.89364929377447
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6043348.186168335,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.1309189267388
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4848672.866413922,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.768434367040392
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6226306.060427165,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.41258282355807
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7306917.507402873,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.355578676798473
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5121462.161667039,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.909402200335215
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6655283.501501672,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.94889528453284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4650739.753837431,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.119584645972537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4183241.1692567933,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.052133839458419
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```