# United Kingdom HS 040410 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040410 exports from United Kingdom: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | United Kingdom |
| HS6 | 040410 |
| Latest exports | $95.9M |
| Active destinations | 90 |
| Three-year growth | +12.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,432 |
| Weighted share | 15.8% |

## Destination markets

- Ireland: $27.1M; share 37.1%; growth +47.8%
- France: $20.0M; share 15.5%; growth +13.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $511.2K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $417.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 16,077.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $45.8M
- 2011: $73.5M
- 2012: $77.5M
- 2013: $89.8M
- 2014: $123.1M
- 2015: $67.3M
- 2016: $52.8M
- 2017: $70.9M
- 2018: $62.6M
- 2019: $98.9M
- 2020: $94.8M
- 2021: $65.4M
- 2022: $83.9M
- 2023: $82.1M
- 2024: $93.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/040410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/gbr/040410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 95902150.37983176,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93831828.5986224,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86613677.39383516,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83996264.86328347,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77250264.4232978,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.8109121996266,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.044391791395638,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.677893793131958,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63038152.99833631,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 218543496.29265666,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.488805992758557,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27052647.951957982,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.208593701822938,
    "destination_hhi": 1431.7704335099088,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.840457031469574,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.447699296149245,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.048259765121702,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.0150701284652,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.033112582781456,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:47",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6494119,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27052647.951957982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8864678.8792337,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16172259.652396189,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15566510.669755584,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13009557.139233848,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.817336958868026,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.756026371144475,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9906648300335403,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27052647.951957982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72953693.67760983,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.82667212883449,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4212,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.0819441596837,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.328716399266845,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.08194415968371,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2838.92,
        "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7180193518676012,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.18479571599202,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20022603.349310614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6275138.29370375,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24846327.112139016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18171809.699935693,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10389694.547030896,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.9256739974827,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.9429218522914,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.709504877344703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29035354.53462641,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129209114.52719794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.783830879862002,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5702,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3258,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.49627781490287,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.498901054442689,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.297066859683444,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1547.13,
        "distance_km": 342.9474792480469,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0702719400445007,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.50836210867038,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 511236.84210526315,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.19077568134173,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3177.2353507667235,
      "price_spread_pct": 16077.488600468703,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1057.0985754385965,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 439276322
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45789823.974850275,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6500627579286257
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 73457345.774501,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.42286123407442
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 77492960.72213978,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.493820808646274
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 89771815.59932141,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.845122915368956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 123093519.1586952,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11822395137754
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67291885.86696173,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33271424289416
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52843663.042960435,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.47097326498756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 70867414.29058853,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.10768710900167
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 62629326.52581971,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.624648432901646
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 98889030.1902303,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.895726612136045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 94782579.12520593,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1525850310442785
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 65357713.00970596,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.044593201700387
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83947785.24741745,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.443578242939388
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 82061418.33546568,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2470716843715626
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93831828.59862235,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.343415580558736
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
      "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
      "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
      "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
      "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
      "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
      "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
      "population": 69226000,
      "labor_force": 35514.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
      "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
      "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 119,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
      "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
      "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27052647.951957982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8864678.8792337,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16172259.652396189,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15566510.669755584,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13009557.139233848,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.817336958868026,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.756026371144475,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9906648300335403,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27052647.951957982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72953693.67760983,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.82667212883449,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4212,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8988,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.0819441596837,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.328716399266845,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.08194415968371,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2838.92,
      "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7180193518676012,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.18479571599202,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20022603.349310614,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6275138.29370375,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24846327.112139016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18171809.699935693,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10389694.547030896,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.9256739974827,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.9429218522914,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.709504877344703,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29035354.53462641,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 129209114.52719794,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.783830879862002,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5702,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3258,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.49627781490287,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.498901054442689,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.297066859683444,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1547.13,
      "distance_km": 342.9474792480469,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0702719400445007,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.50836210867038,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "hs_code": 40410,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 511236.84210526315,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 417.19077568134173,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3177.2353507667235,
    "price_spread_pct": 16077.488600468703,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1057.0985754385965,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 439276322
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45789823.974850275,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6500627579286257
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 73457345.774501,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.42286123407442
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 77492960.72213978,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.493820808646274
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 89771815.59932141,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.845122915368956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 123093519.1586952,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11822395137754
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67291885.86696173,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33271424289416
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 52843663.042960435,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.47097326498756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 70867414.29058853,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.10768710900167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 62629326.52581971,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.624648432901646
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 98889030.1902303,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.895726612136045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 94782579.12520593,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1525850310442785
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 65357713.00970596,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.044593201700387
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      "export_value_usd": 83947785.24741745,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.443578242939388
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      "export_value_usd": 82061418.33546568,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2470716843715626
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93831828.59862235,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.343415580558736
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "GBR",
    "exports_usd": 442181920400.69006,
    "imports_usd": 753376053311.657,
    "trade_balance_usd": -311194132910.9669,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -5.298942785484062,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 2.7114834343132888,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5321426807664675,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7727404935998576,
    "export_partner_hhi": 568.0807939645799,
    "export_product_hhi": 121.01636468637346,
    "momentum_score": -3.5496171456089027,
    "risk_score": 3.445485793254767,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3686033.0444821278,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 53246.36761451085,
    "population": 69226000,
    "labor_force": 35514.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 17.85,
    "savings_rate_pct": 15.56,
    "secondary_education_pct": 91.71,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.04,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2397.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 35.344853887670666,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 13.072436228084023,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 119,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6737.20987654321,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 44.074074074074076,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12806982251220603,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13073271711760692,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02507111166182711,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10566160545577981,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6702.485526006816,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 2020,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.853938978940885,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.90697674418605,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6744186046511627,
    "real_market_potential": 1919336.1730728918,
    "foreign_market_potential": 40595.75475928802
  }
}
```