{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 371243661.73374,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 152340462.19078726,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 137639628.78752625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111593964.46877885,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74443123.21379277,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.24635954698654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.2950944377949,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.17602172957812412,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 258023126.73325446,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 816482161.915311,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.422381276564664,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 95768884.45183253,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.796772934676802,
    "destination_hhi": 1665.0527941917705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 84.0535227222671,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.808351208359003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2150233866894842,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.85030783668681,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95768884.45183253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36150671.89938385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118016102.29452689,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91688198.56078686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61125467.8705058,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.07509212115215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2308.6807280410485,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.37741623377133,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188086247.87683076,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95797068.55099164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.302324112619175,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0762,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3398.2791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52.381,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.97057937201484,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.012354701183525663,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97057937201481,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9994.12,
        "distance_km": 262.384521484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5060227138535793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999587624603,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55022597.83252347,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10012688.83869776,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19001380.99479474,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15018751.959211325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12015017.009570729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 161.67373248835037,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1381.0590471657645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 196.49585759049523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55022597.83252347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 111310842.17250709,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.82212510214487,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 440.5578,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1731504.3443,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.43148102971916,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 44.37668016417405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.43148102971915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3917.48,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0129528209703818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.63242722928251,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "AZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29585118.602053028,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14308959.706646496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14308959.706646496,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14308959.706646496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14308959.706646496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29585118.602053028,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31918670.733036757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.5035,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82986.1939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.4545,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 44.950934947652065,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.806688959003523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 3817.546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09781613727203065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7590556264279321,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15028951.153458003,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3758647.4214992695,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5010898.7732210085,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5010898.7732210085,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3758647.4214992695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1894.7937894355712,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 502.4746866174847,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15028951.153458003,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55100681.12435266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1080.6472,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 104756.8996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99997525619936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.44133223201806,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 16975.462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.731184718563651,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.555637961798,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10802180.470464615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5401192.920315853,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10802180.470464615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10802180.470464615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5401192.920315853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3646.7785397988036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 779.4169144322902,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10802180.470464615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39786194.71275591,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.1164,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 161.0963,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52.1739,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.001825063993364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.998764046078524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.55878322887388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8794.23,
        "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999619768873059,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 240658.3472086326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147774.73648975717,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221341.46720943798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 147774.73648975717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 147774.73648975717,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 621.3048661450464,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 240658.3472086326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12837002.372860514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 234.2148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3721.2997,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.779634454076896,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.210287542724516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.61522173549807,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9923.31,
        "distance_km": 6594.22998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7120824447268875,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1786018.1623931623,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.949078138718175,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47475.712694877504,
      "price_spread_pct": 3761.915539411644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 296.70814705882344,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 331149414
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 116266017.45924345,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.37633404792103
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16021062.690391148,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.22033932141241
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9205797.054961871,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.5394105692928
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 150796458.31698954,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1538.0597727353888
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 155048129.53797767,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.819476842122298
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19432055.754264403,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.46708147194727
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 114393744.77542642,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 488.6857583265347
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5497467.142828815,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.19425895740956
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12263117.400231233,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.06849830340303
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34875024.72128256,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.3895526974646
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 83471101.52800758,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.34349063577628
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61579834.45330796,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.226162916221146
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 71402993.59711471,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.951908982891188
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 189175430.57467678,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.94047524405346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 152340462.19078726,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.471327894955664
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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