{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/850610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/850610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 188,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22189474.71512153,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21968332.292242285,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19578583.7293838,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18327876.220978905,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21656967.14807982,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.7830213355652536,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.842603235936105,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.407054809785669,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 59594814.61500187,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 290087837.32534343,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.375966525779584,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3751442.06206774,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.906403194444405,
    "destination_hhi": 933.5540412159684,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.6255479234939685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3225992110429741,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.160912102621182,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.70654296621781,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.76595744680851,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4624357,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 850610,
      "num_markets": 144,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1843179.4871794872,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.97523219814241,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13698.324022346369,
      "price_spread_pct": 13454.810303367241,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.44406170598911,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 81559983
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18794209.71632957,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.989547469089008
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21668416.57548936,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.293044520315751
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17456744.43544697,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.43691697715699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14215809.510938257,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.565517393539885
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17318023.61086018,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.822282421095654
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18437693.802232623,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.465346257354071
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17744796.477373607,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7580476836810934
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28407312.714845397,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.08812922181196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32183620.556213014,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.293435670154585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28156866.825239047,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.511810857142999
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14861389.109504273,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.219308164703435
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18042240.80723885,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.403461508859454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16505784.899458544,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.51588183638395
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20261633.996450573,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.754743987456397
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21968332.292242292,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.423300391719138
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850610",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 850610,
    "num_markets": 144,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1843179.4871794872,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.97523219814241,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13698.324022346369,
    "price_spread_pct": 13454.810303367241,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.44406170598911,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 81559983
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18794209.71632957,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.989547469089008
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21668416.57548936,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.293044520315751
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17456744.43544697,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.43691697715699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14215809.510938257,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.565517393539885
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17318023.61086018,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.822282421095654
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18437693.802232623,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.465346257354071
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17744796.477373607,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7580476836810934
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28407312.714845397,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.08812922181196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32183620.556213014,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.293435670154585
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28156866.825239047,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.511810857142999
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14861389.109504273,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.219308164703435
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18042240.80723885,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.403461508859454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16505784.899458544,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.51588183638395
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20261633.996450573,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.754743987456397
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21968332.292242292,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.423300391719138
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}