{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "active_market_count": 128,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43786245.64670101,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43516786.75221215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40899827.80628141,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39760171.12191216,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42113672.60235921,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.097726761483253,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2072542348268036,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.827439996586756,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40058026.10861102,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 204031565.47866753,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.925166758070009,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8610992.28399257,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.665975369234125,
    "destination_hhi": 787.3888215679227,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.085954700247827,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8606360932792159,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1599209951232656,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.14051425031849,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.404624277456648,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844391,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8610992.28399257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6737339.970773512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8403472.488977289,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6975311.408355447,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6214691.171516977,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.91876305028097,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.320346533658899,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1514191588106293,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27414397.251384385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256856443.09744516,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.0701822090916,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0221,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3524532926455595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1998227776610686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.765946619056912,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1095.96,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1499946554126113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.90634442041308,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844391,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6915891.708481779,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5664865.055236102,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6436058.009365257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5490430.401629282,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5742726.273830841,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.220717806244373,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3367324208413578,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.961406433109162,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25743517.443432514,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 332585896.41557354,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.182124239353534,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4911,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.2064,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079430241335375,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0378300633471218,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.443261378927875,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1338.7,
        "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0817965116204957,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.91831922157623,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5460000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 69092.78350515464,
      "price_spread_pct": 7902.031234457374,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.693001658374795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 207128050
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 75810777.46492492,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.22010489194045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 91486037.32035565,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.676822451376587
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 86366168.05643003,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.596339522278615
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 58121680.46887724,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.70318485022789
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57972279.38689314,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2570487996542072
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 40137538.62212818,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.764256560864478
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40219428.54187684,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.204023272377519
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44639329.0852842,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.989466294393827
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53369018.02902516,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.55604871897321
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43970556.13571684,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.610333186563206
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 33986775.228154875,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.70560526172704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42114596.9625617,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.91465998125553
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36877868.36939919,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.434473961172566
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42304828.297232926,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.71603475958215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43516786.75221215,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.864823009005092
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8610992.28399257,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6737339.970773512,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8403472.488977289,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6975311.408355447,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6214691.171516977,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.91876305028097,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.320346533658899,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1514191588106293,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27414397.251384385,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256856443.09744516,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.0701822090916,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0221,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.2264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3524532926455595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1998227776610686,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.765946619056912,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1095.96,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1499946554126113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.90634442041308,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6915891.708481779,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5664865.055236102,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6436058.009365257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5490430.401629282,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5742726.273830841,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.220717806244373,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3367324208413578,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.961406433109162,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25743517.443432514,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 332585896.41557354,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.182124239353534,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4911,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.2064,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.079430241335375,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0378300633471218,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.443261378927875,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 76,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1338.7,
      "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0817965116204957,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.91831922157623,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5460000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 266.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 69092.78350515464,
    "price_spread_pct": 7902.031234457374,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.693001658374795,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 207128050
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 75810777.46492492,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.22010489194045
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 91486037.32035565,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.676822451376587
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 86366168.05643003,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.596339522278615
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 58121680.46887724,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.70318485022789
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57972279.38689314,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2570487996542072
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 40137538.62212818,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.764256560864478
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40219428.54187684,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.204023272377519
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 44639329.0852842,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.989466294393827
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53369018.02902516,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.55604871897321
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43970556.13571684,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.610333186563206
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 33986775.228154875,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.70560526172704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 42114596.9625617,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.91465998125553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36877868.36939919,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.434473961172566
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 42304828.297232926,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.71603475958215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43516786.75221215,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.864823009005092
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}