{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844314",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844314",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844314",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844314",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7088755.01467078,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 239586.9456828307,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 795040.6513705654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 608514.1773799139,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 602883.0217078773,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.653812219806994,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.739405615530805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.246339270920146,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10702217.612062812,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48818116.67185473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.5925270511131515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3778169.170767837,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.29806380596587,
    "destination_hhi": 3037.5537873459944,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.14191210543049,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.855385541178695,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0874795684418883,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.337163748718055,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.833333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844314,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3778169.170767837,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1447411.323448936,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2070200.5109448738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1649388.9372317465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1447411.3234489362,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.23685095737918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.035412990717354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3778169.170767837,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115937.24149637036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -67.6422,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 90.84022958364865,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.552371176059538,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.74524911145375,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5835.85,
        "distance_km": 6004.64501953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9388428661792128,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.95292763545131,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 844314,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 784375.4779489272,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 196160.25162055617,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1368.4728325283372,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 401.32521618246557,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.90292900774335,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 784375.4779489272,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 512760.093321398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1244.569903520594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.2596,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13128.1025,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 69.96961280804653,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.23893157480198,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.98111804985274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9798.3,
        "distance_km": 5153.064453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7312693599981,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7527000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.240756918322997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39000,
      "price_spread_pct": 19299.955792930978,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.119091743119263,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6843634
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2226551.8916812786,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.78986228467517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1064225.0635110585,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.20299749189956
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 938231.3449672718,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.83901064386814
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1036997.684764624,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.526864224600965
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2301213.3565479494,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.91113734938325
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 282043.52742357063,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.74370370217804
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 341423.5444536933,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.053493966889114
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1580356.8332647139,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.8728331531497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 382516.270598148,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.79557587586451
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 399919.1544390781,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.549580025371705
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 285285.5445786721,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.664195897590794
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 372163.3882092007,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.452942773120643
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 624992.4371378807,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.93496000379264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1520542.5712909847,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.28975535355718
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 239586.9456828307,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.24332536251093
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844314",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3778169.170767837,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1447411.323448936,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2070200.5109448738,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1649388.9372317465,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1447411.3234489362,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.23685095737918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.035412990717354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3778169.170767837,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115937.24149637036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -67.6422,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 123.998,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 90.84022958364865,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.552371176059538,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.74524911145375,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5835.85,
      "distance_km": 6004.64501953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9388428661792128,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.95292763545131,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "UZB",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 784375.4779489272,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 196160.25162055617,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 784375.4779489272,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1368.4728325283372,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 401.32521618246557,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.90292900774335,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 784375.4779489272,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 512760.093321398,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1244.569903520594,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.2596,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13128.1025,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 69.96961280804653,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.23893157480198,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.98111804985274,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9798.3,
      "distance_km": 5153.064453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7312693599981,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 844314,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7527000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.240756918322997,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39000,
    "price_spread_pct": 19299.955792930978,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.119091743119263,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6843634
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2226551.8916812786,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.78986228467517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1064225.0635110585,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.20299749189956
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 938231.3449672718,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.83901064386814
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1036997.684764624,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.526864224600965
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2301213.3565479494,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.91113734938325
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 282043.52742357063,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.74370370217804
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 341423.5444536933,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.053493966889114
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1580356.8332647139,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.8728331531497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 382516.270598148,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.79557587586451
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 399919.1544390781,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.549580025371705
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 285285.5445786721,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.664195897590794
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 372163.3882092007,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.452942773120643
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 624992.4371378807,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.93496000379264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1520542.5712909847,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.28975535355718
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 239586.9456828307,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.24332536251093
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}