# France HS 844090 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 844090 exports from France: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | France | | HS6 | 844090 | | Latest exports | $8.0M | | Active destinations | 67 | | Three-year growth | +39.6% | | Destination HHI | 695 | | Weighted share | 18.7% | ## Destination markets - Germany: $312.0K; share 1.4%; growth -15.3% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $252.2K; share 0.5%; growth +5.3% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Canada at $3.8M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Côte d\'Ivoire at $871.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $121.3K / ton. - Price spread: 3,144.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $4.3M - 2011: $3.6M - 2012: $2.8M - 2013: $3.7M - 2014: $3.5M - 2015: $3.3M - 2016: $2.5M - 2017: $2.0M - 2018: $1.9M - 2019: $3.4M - 2020: $2.5M - 2021: $2.8M - 2022: $8.0M - 2023: $7.7M - 2024: $7.8M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844090", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844090", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/844090", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "844090", "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 153, "current_lane_count": 67, "active_market_count": 67, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7997637.728949612, "exports_current_2024_usd": 7751762.287014581, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7823519.099594302, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5766106.280248703, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4199627.579411139, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.63658225536235, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.7945247813474, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.133190858547001, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3791649.3992532217, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18180287.75881134, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.503391396815346, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 1227704.4738417766, "top_market_share_pct": 15.350838778277845, "destination_hhi": 695.4760831399951, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.686496499301697, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3559118471280653, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3167681859670795, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.01580875733072, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.372549019607842, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 844090, "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8440, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8440, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844090, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 311994.3233933955, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 327273.266474192, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342620.85257582733, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358248.99849412136, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343048.56616261456, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.319919135470982, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6328978328221435, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.343268819980322, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 847779.6045789853, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.9766503154906605, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4244211483215488, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13879873898907835, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5669650479219746, "max_drawdown_pct": 77.18865314538547, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844090, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252204.89732394114, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 167578.29986141503, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 328309.1549475835, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260466.08106773632, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214164.54299707478, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.259570991835938, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.046796956234871, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7774519262967923, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 381455.4434465612, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52581416.080425136, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.037022918132731, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0975, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4796464532986041, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1789888732412369, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.78299030154477, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.92, "distance_km": 5838.1572265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5746992152443058, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54931263612355, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": 844090, "num_markets": 93, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3816400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 871.7463322290582, "median_price_across_markets": 121333.33333333334, "price_spread_pct": 3144.666143132778, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.682046204620462, "total_trade_value_usd": 25396831 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4337791.666409992, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.55734599554848 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3643706.9323145286, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00087757718194 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2757908.7482211734, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.31035757122994 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3748452.448643503, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.91647842087673 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3546584.0804610224, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.385378924988974 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3347381.421460488, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.616747114441457 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2477602.8411311097, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.98385038385877 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1987927.8116249882, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.764064739390122 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1934809.7644640936, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.67203098876485 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3418022.5541871917, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.65936036527708 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2512873.489296422, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.481658635690742 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2847100.613164189, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30059492813333 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7972676.171112926, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 180.02790397534682 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7746118.840655401, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.841672301684601 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7751762.287014579, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.07285514817508994 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479, "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613, "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432, "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126, "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003, "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114, "risk_score": 2.84710966137618, "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839, "population": 68551653, "labor_force": 29576.17, "investment_rate_pct": 23.51, "savings_rate_pct": 22.88, "secondary_education_pct": 95.39, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83, "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67, "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 9, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 930, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463, "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532, "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "844090", "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8440 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 844090, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 311994.3233933955, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 327273.266474192, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342620.85257582733, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358248.99849412136, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 343048.56616261456, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.319919135470982, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6328978328221435, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.343268819980322, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 847779.6045789853, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21903235.834502358, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.9766503154906605, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8171, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.4021, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4244211483215488, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13879873898907835, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.83277051932558, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 2849.05, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5669650479219746, "max_drawdown_pct": 77.18865314538547, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 844090, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252204.89732394114, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 167578.29986141503, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 328309.1549475835, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 260466.08106773632, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214164.54299707478, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.259570991835938, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.046796956234871, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7774519262967923, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 381455.4434465612, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52581416.080425136, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.037022918132731, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4084, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0975, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4796464532986041, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1789888732412369, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.78299030154477, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 1446.92, "distance_km": 5838.1572265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5746992152443058, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54931263612355, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": 844090, "num_markets": 93, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3816400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 871.7463322290582, "median_price_across_markets": 121333.33333333334, "price_spread_pct": 3144.666143132778, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.682046204620462, "total_trade_value_usd": 25396831 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 4337791.666409992, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.55734599554848 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3643706.9323145286, "active_destinations": 79, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.00087757718194 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2757908.7482211734, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.31035757122994 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3748452.448643503, "active_destinations": 85, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.91647842087673 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3546584.0804610224, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.385378924988974 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3347381.421460488, "active_destinations": 70, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.616747114441457 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2477602.8411311097, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.98385038385877 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1987927.8116249882, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.764064739390122 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1934809.7644640936, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.67203098876485 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3418022.5541871917, "active_destinations": 71, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.65936036527708 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2512873.489296422, "active_destinations": 66, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.481658635690742 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 2847100.613164189, "active_destinations": 68, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30059492813333 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7972676.171112926, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 180.02790397534682 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7746118.840655401, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.841672301684601 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7751762.287014579, "active_destinations": 67, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.07285514817508994 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479, "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613, "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432, "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126, "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003, "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114, "risk_score": 2.84710966137618, "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839, "population": 68551653, "labor_force": 29576.17, "investment_rate_pct": 23.51, "savings_rate_pct": 22.88, "secondary_education_pct": 95.39, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83, "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67, "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 9, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 930, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463, "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532, "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104 } } ```