{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/731819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/731819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 153761712.9015475,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 153670409.0310397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145534858.32041416,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139150408.49318764,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142911682.596677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.336238638632217,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3470028277796207,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.21117444671325813,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111374436.56622672,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 261410492.69568205,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.125064191918959,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 30142550.85957318,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.60341771093122,
    "destination_hhi": 693.7959032995848,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.755288259493156,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6819439838526924,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5987474975109498,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.91142331679455,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.6041666666666665,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0935621,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30142550.85957318,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21443215.513574664,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28729808.18846339,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27823085.667084437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28718098.337896742,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7902515057925061,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3165394696891708,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4277603552435236,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36211419.298330605,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 323598507.86807764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3624911505489825,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8676,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.31479908796782,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0668050988754096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.263857183066744,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 778.81,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.43913705080524446,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.95157763742845,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15387806.416898962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10824561.622038193,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15639931.686649064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13728213.7325419,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15009116.873122448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.167713316007276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.399908187187985,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4750732046492354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22643516.667854108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84022496.73662208,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.64278652065651,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2698,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4704,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.31391236222576,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06958109726229011,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.464965273239233,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1346.65,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5740126701620739,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.30650783743244,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12584767.517127328,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7601148.207474609,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9595104.8378563,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8731857.638377637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8441619.154250523,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.195450415706713,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.125283837485966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7059966139728164,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12584767.517127328,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 128978162.9388434,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.489453801733896,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9124,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3263,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.757285443036237,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1352022295757944,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.495910015728548,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1366.89,
        "distance_km": 342.9474792480469,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.19551611097751742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.03480567064408,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731819,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8059998.819230692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5640293.445321525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6527230.678642966,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5682563.301396145,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5465094.43796933,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.90866902195438,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.284847099956744,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5030432298995486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10385427.492272483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 138460127.64627925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.41171225185393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.033,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8211695715183644,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8331422746519213,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.90560463716822,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1733.06,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39316386860436375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.311112265811985,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "num_markets": 193,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2129500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.08108108108108,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15032.999075456937,
      "price_spread_pct": 14164.964078228642,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 125.84654834761321,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 680152784
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118047382.20647295,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.415714784475762
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 144143028.85466662,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.10607822082035
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 141215802.3752983,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0307790828509154
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 149287211.48270866,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.715655735156051
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 150462657.29632634,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7873720742341171
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 137970777.9032414,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.302312093613372
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 146030995.18422914,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.841974223440526
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 151983904.56953114,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.076469778071403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 160538621.83380967,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.628699491902337
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 136840484.0100207,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.761642745582677
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 123851541.72986093,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.492031816555548
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 135295925.77483484,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.240404992241318
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 139758211.31050923,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.298166970009663
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143175954.61969334,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4454686970704698
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 153670409.03103977,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.329760391136908
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731819",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws, bolts and nuts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30142550.85957318,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21443215.513574664,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28729808.18846339,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27823085.667084437,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28718098.337896742,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7902515057925061,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3165394696891708,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4277603552435236,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36211419.298330605,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 323598507.86807764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3624911505489825,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8676,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.31479908796782,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0668050988754096,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.263857183066744,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 778.81,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.43913705080524446,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.95157763742845,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15387806.416898962,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10824561.622038193,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15639931.686649064,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13728213.7325419,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15009116.873122448,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.167713316007276,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.399908187187985,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4750732046492354,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22643516.667854108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84022496.73662208,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.64278652065651,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2698,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4704,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.31391236222576,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06958109726229011,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.464965273239233,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1346.65,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5740126701620739,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.30650783743244,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731819,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
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