{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/721491", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721491", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/721491", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "721491", "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 164, "current_lane_count": 74, "active_market_count": 74, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123537899.51311113, "exports_current_2024_usd": 122664100.68557385, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138473661.0475727, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125803892.91576505, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 102505581.80126265, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.196381850489896, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.0199252915951185, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6882860420862187, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 92523018.31680618, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 230404298.77252376, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.884667892576115, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 39693850.54067306, "top_market_share_pct": 32.13090937851047, "destination_hhi": 1815.2685010682314, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.48015782090172, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.297870803753797, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5731373680284376, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.9218940027509, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.390243902439025, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 721491, "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7214, "substitution_elasticity": -6.6903615, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7214, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39693850.54067306, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29337900.98845846, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49371372.457056046, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45098137.08793471, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34942628.30174706, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.309625311675632, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.273319512048391, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.278593496024398, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56897575.54719444, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 222523284.9117923, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.58821880770003, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.5894, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6884, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.838066050664146, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04839771274140503, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.33001159213501, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 1788, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4713362258964343, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.61192948609147, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23422594.721279714, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14158871.614622926, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25842696.592077073, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23287253.860102195, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17687148.796254355, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0306150523040087, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.729817242385018, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.137635103190522, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28005844.920042735, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49491605.062032044, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.168250155494531, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.692, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5678, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.32639948112854, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3935270623833063, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.326399481128526, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2666.21, "distance_km": 427.9169006347656, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.43088405530825163, "max_drawdown_pct": 63.8941504495461, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20296633.58006173, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13441155.560379742, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19367860.439178918, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16868133.027268127, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15725284.900305826, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.195141354589363, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.901205344540705, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1240510795729297, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28283685.397987094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36325217.132971905, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.319192434162293, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9599, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2968, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 55.874775657263044, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7038802491789795, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.874775657263044, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 3572.25, "distance_km": 342.9474792480469, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5193419407564718, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.49493673016448, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12419890.034677183, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11111579.058158528, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13619920.839381428, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13190774.07787955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10542061.35636248, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.292028434935085, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.558026466193304, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0514210233441235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20821212.560139965, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22089865.063348003, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.34344945827921, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.6787, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.244, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48, "market_share_latest_pct": 56.22438162958516, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.86407815969779, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.22438162958515, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.22, "distance_km": 262.384521484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3600875479350855, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.63000713660192, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4765700.768062852, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2291079.177695838, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3949926.7030187263, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2883874.2969740434, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2152062.874544923, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.589267421904886, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.283157134996586, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.910676452703715, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6917120.736554305, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31434689.398562938, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.67859096920117, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1156, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3017, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.16064214167397, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.985632040583651, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.198573432889454, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.64, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7303127160802546, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17582330843646, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DNK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4152574.2611284507, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4332881.820320126, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4130623.217378836, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3323046.1141842613, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2494723.2054355154, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.720970615512667, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.604050911696575, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8169825604672498, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16823569.0503149, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12265596.021212988, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.903988055045417, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1733, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4624, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.85546249808567, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.348827701958161, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.85546249808567, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 1972.91, "distance_km": 1027.6092529296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8995642007720169, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.20336217568146, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4150841.160650155, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1468509.6020951283, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4854660.026799264, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4630570.049493065, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3630057.59982495, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.359979644773755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5167161369814663, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.766145443809362, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6456226.121899624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16811896.9568847, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.126125088583116, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2912, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8033, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.689903651534863, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.517140110638831, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.40580356026913, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2233.01, "distance_km": 436.0777587890625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.2488835759521337, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.83335407108156, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2689299.230152992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1173490.2856126279, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2887023.40694857, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2955500.464424324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2608815.2356453817, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.586817546120123, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.329496500466191, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.2453818122653475, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4633776.196096087, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43769430.71584824, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.341435733854777, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.116, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0907, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.14424082326307, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9045119929363388, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.12084353395155, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.52, "distance_km": 884.6105346679688, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303, "volatility_cv": 1.2325087302966657, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.25914066158528, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2378229.4022468347, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1244849.8033006452, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2793062.569604709, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2481639.88951067, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1862237.942714988, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2742414276728518, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.026937465486836, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.398397846401263, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6488233.120138249, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32777492.00924579, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.672639274074115, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.113, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.724, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.255678383129466, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.952308973549771, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.35482994549092, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.1, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965, "volatility_cv": 1.1630319440422476, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.02076119816314, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1775819.7342445243, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 817837.0613169742, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2529896.3042568318, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2051701.0343565051, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1657944.500527742, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0898202493605975, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.12155489529538377, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8975372014634164, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4016091.8649067245, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30750619.81377343, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.987357450824014, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.774907123820384, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0767013342416307, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.405910763525554, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 4027.4, "distance_km": 1035.1436767578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 1.2002128662915943, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78423196827124, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": 721491, "num_markets": 99, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148692.3076923077, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.217504898759, "median_price_across_markets": 1172.8849615447555, "price_spread_pct": 12659.817037115534, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2123.641364485981, "total_trade_value_usd": 521050262 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 92888510.76694587, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.33828068436046 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 117093579.54888447, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.058194476460383 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 108518841.35855071, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.322978956975139 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 112010214.51437823, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.217296749687809 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 94082408.66688164, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.005509787855367 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 70221531.40107837, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.36167770777178 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 55228329.87512827, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.351288168745146 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 75301382.35190916, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34557214054134 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 103709459.8266468, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.725837942757764 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 91575649.97903848, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.699810092435465 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 64984828.66449934, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.036999814498433 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 148613652.77160788, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.68976625123312 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 151138706.94994503, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6990728181735126 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 141618175.5071993, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.299201332917853 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 122664100.68557383, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.383928124862694 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479, "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613, "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432, "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126, "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003, "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114, "risk_score": 2.84710966137618, "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839, "population": 68551653, "labor_force": 29576.17, "investment_rate_pct": 23.51, "savings_rate_pct": 22.88, "secondary_education_pct": 95.39, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83, "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67, "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 9, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 930, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463, "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532, "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "721491", "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, n.e.c. in heading no. 7214, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7214 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39693850.54067306, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29337900.98845846, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49371372.457056046, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45098137.08793471, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34942628.30174706, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.309625311675632, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.273319512048391, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.278593496024398, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56897575.54719444, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 222523284.9117923, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.58821880770003, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.5894, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6884, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 17.838066050664146, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04839771274140503, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.33001159213501, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 1788, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4713362258964343, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.61192948609147, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23422594.721279714, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14158871.614622926, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25842696.592077073, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23287253.860102195, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17687148.796254355, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0306150523040087, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.729817242385018, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.137635103190522, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28005844.920042735, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49491605.062032044, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.168250155494531, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.692, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5678, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.32639948112854, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3935270623833063, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.326399481128526, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2666.21, "distance_km": 427.9169006347656, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.43088405530825163, "max_drawdown_pct": 63.8941504495461, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20296633.58006173, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13441155.560379742, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19367860.439178918, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16868133.027268127, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15725284.900305826, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.195141354589363, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.901205344540705, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1240510795729297, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28283685.397987094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36325217.132971905, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.319192434162293, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9599, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2968, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 55.874775657263044, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7038802491789795, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.874775657263044, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 3572.25, "distance_km": 342.9474792480469, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5193419407564718, "max_drawdown_pct": 65.49493673016448, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12419890.034677183, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11111579.058158528, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13619920.839381428, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13190774.07787955, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10542061.35636248, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.292028434935085, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.558026466193304, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0514210233441235, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20821212.560139965, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22089865.063348003, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.34344945827921, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.6787, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.244, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48, "market_share_latest_pct": 56.22438162958516, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.86407815969779, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.22438162958515, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 3602.22, "distance_km": 262.384521484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3600875479350855, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.63000713660192, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4765700.768062852, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2291079.177695838, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3949926.7030187263, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2883874.2969740434, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2152062.874544923, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.589267421904886, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.283157134996586, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.910676452703715, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6917120.736554305, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31434689.398562938, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.67859096920117, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.1156, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3017, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.16064214167397, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.985632040583651, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.198573432889454, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 2330.64, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7303127160802546, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17582330843646, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "DNK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4152574.2611284507, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4332881.820320126, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4130623.217378836, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3323046.1141842613, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2494723.2054355154, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.720970615512667, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.604050911696575, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8169825604672498, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16823569.0503149, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12265596.021212988, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.903988055045417, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.1733, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4624, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.85546249808567, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.348827701958161, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.85546249808567, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 1972.91, "distance_km": 1027.6092529296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8995642007720169, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.20336217568146, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4150841.160650155, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1468509.6020951283, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4854660.026799264, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4630570.049493065, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3630057.59982495, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.359979644773755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5167161369814663, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.766145443809362, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6456226.121899624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16811896.9568847, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.126125088583116, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2912, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8033, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.689903651534863, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.517140110638831, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.40580356026913, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2233.01, "distance_km": 436.0777587890625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.2488835759521337, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.83335407108156, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 71, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2689299.230152992, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1173490.2856126279, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2887023.40694857, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2955500.464424324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2608815.2356453817, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.586817546120123, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.329496500466191, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.2453818122653475, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4633776.196096087, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43769430.71584824, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.341435733854777, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.116, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0907, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.14424082326307, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9045119929363388, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.12084353395155, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2719.52, "distance_km": 884.6105346679688, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303, "volatility_cv": 1.2325087302966657, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.25914066158528, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2378229.4022468347, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1244849.8033006452, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2793062.569604709, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2481639.88951067, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1862237.942714988, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2742414276728518, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.026937465486836, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.398397846401263, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6488233.120138249, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32777492.00924579, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.672639274074115, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.113, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.724, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.255678383129466, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.952308973549771, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.35482994549092, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 2928.1, "distance_km": 1368.1781005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965, "volatility_cv": 1.1630319440422476, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.02076119816314, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721491, "corridor_rank": 100, "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1775819.7342445243, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 817837.0613169742, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2529896.3042568318, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2051701.0343565051, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1657944.500527742, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0898202493605975, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.12155489529538377, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8975372014634164, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4016091.8649067245, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30750619.81377343, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.987357450824014, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6381, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.8516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.774907123820384, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0767013342416307, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.405910763525554, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 25, "buyer_market_hhi": 4027.4, "distance_km": 1035.1436767578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.049626967501010096, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.049626967501010096, "volatility_cv": 1.2002128662915943, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.78423196827124, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "FRA", "hs_code": 721491, "num_markets": 99, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148692.3076923077, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.217504898759, "median_price_across_markets": 1172.8849615447555, "price_spread_pct": 12659.817037115534, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2123.641364485981, "total_trade_value_usd": 521050262 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 92888510.76694587, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.33828068436046 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 117093579.54888447, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.058194476460383 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 108518841.35855071, "active_destinations": 75, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.322978956975139 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 112010214.51437823, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.217296749687809 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 94082408.66688164, "active_destinations": 76, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.005509787855367 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 70221531.40107837, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.36167770777178 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 55228329.87512827, "active_destinations": 58, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.351288168745146 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 75301382.35190916, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.34557214054134 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 103709459.8266468, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.725837942757764 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 91575649.97903848, "active_destinations": 73, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.699810092435465 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 64984828.66449934, "active_destinations": 63, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.036999814498433 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 148613652.77160788, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.68976625123312 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 151138706.94994503, "active_destinations": 72, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6990728181735126 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 141618175.5071993, "active_destinations": 78, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.299201332917853 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 122664100.68557383, "active_destinations": 74, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.383928124862694 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479, "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613, "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432, "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126, "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003, "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114, "risk_score": 2.84710966137618, "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839, "population": 68551653, "labor_force": 29576.17, "investment_rate_pct": 23.51, "savings_rate_pct": 22.88, "secondary_education_pct": 95.39, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83, "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67, "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165, "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 9, "num_shared_language_partners": 41, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185, "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175, "num_border_partners": 190, "num_colonial_partners": 930, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463, "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532, "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104 } }