{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/491199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/491199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 197,
    "current_lane_count": 189,
    "active_market_count": 189,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 240056677.94835845,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 240012744.0711703,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 196034248.58806863,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181422777.0920567,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153689645.03470019,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.966754056205042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.586839709640136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1851562801972433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 137693296.6681527,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 541531603.3145674,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.7815977760078,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19174194.496549264,
    "top_market_share_pct": 7.987361426651943,
    "destination_hhi": 349.37871185001455,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.118545064187394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.509451426571246,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.155073830024355,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.05802771668834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.060913705583756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 491199,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "BGR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19174194.496549264,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1699784.2813202287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7793930.842090883,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8957602.309038473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4862516.264710633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.385804036576694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.83389745216999,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.901642118823844,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19174194.496549264,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30060549.04694809,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.48416191775285,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 599.1229,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.8986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 63.785243797787295,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 62.210947815078384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.785243797787295,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4587.98,
        "distance_km": 1760.7073974609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0617052980562909,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06982136222241414,
        "volatility_cv": 2.532552665166589,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50516430423438,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 491199,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17776797.681896612,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10525993.34692275,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17915262.889008727,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19449062.789835736,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19056643.479070265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.319545502317384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.401352367340295,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7302695089425963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24646776.563290715,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 725817631.5353335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.04981501125998,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.5079,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6473,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4492099543370256,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5102999092218043,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.08142105573954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 121,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1480.18,
        "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7099253053273319,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.92413044666092,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 491199,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "NPL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14943992.924497435,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2470707.4728365885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9480528.554578157,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5961740.327775952,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4164433.1808724925,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.99111304801656,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 444.68879956279864,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.678221247625107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14943992.924497435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22191535.16903989,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 100.31289180039145,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 69.8434,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 35.1639,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.34096046381806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.124328782533517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.34096046381806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5148.3,
        "distance_km": 7244.015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17188381769090913,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5600162229043655,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98840628041428,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 491199,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ALB",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11574655.731171561,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1224486.8545536087,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8533884.335741324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6374010.186111239,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3286614.4921915294,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.599344121912324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.0592060664903,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.7691073837137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11574655.731171561,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14377736.10123953,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -51.16976326180138,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2102,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.6084,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 80.50402128450312,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.502817751895904,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.50402128450312,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6617.6,
        "distance_km": 1603.534423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1279207515428283,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1290323586777778,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2897438530915544,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.48700459795148,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 491199,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10883423.35583353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9626754.98897629,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10984058.126501584,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10917760.949471058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8557391.605669707,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.988819746636542,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.272881274176182,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.94350388007291,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22351082.632074166,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 379016691.2280099,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.954684133436368,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.9667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.267,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8714892002701395,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15399328076263075,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.214379629953307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 151,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 794.38,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4286378189893505,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.43559992958436,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "num_markets": 201,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PSE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11989000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AIA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.57142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21637.554585152837,
      "price_spread_pct": 55407.97774254001,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.06584888888887,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 776697626
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 149511070.81632736,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.17486847269432
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 193041047.0516816,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.114884936400674
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 174123359.96239346,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.799826191485295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 202693235.03434843,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.40783584587696
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 175413106.3935804,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.458825419676748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 127433533.928129,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.35233042267548
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107726300.98564403,
        "active_destinations": 182,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.46471508323674
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 105886234.21559776,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7080942659411256
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 122227174.96510799,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.432545005083481
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 166509320.79223958,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.229378482954175
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 148022586.33461565,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.10252229104374
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 170988553.36146167,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.51517751144397
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 167483517.05177107,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0498660528936776
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 180606484.6412645,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.835378561722563
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 240012744.0711703,
        "active_destinations": 189,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.89265030981773
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19174194.496549264,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1699784.2813202287,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7793930.842090883,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8957602.309038473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4862516.264710633,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.385804036576694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.83389745216999,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.901642118823844,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19174194.496549264,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30060549.04694809,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.48416191775285,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 599.1229,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.8986,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 63.785243797787295,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 62.210947815078384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.785243797787295,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4587.98,
      "distance_km": 1760.7073974609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0617052980562909,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06982136222241414,
      "volatility_cv": 2.532552665166589,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50516430423438,
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