{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/490210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/490210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15368426.777950164,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15249092.605606696,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14775596.059422275,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14864161.519520495,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21542574.883635424,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.10055240416328992,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.565329173541613,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.788872317849183,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 44291123.867950864,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109078777.72819857,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.889424722012473,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5782407.434861631,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.62523984015029,
    "destination_hhi": 2318.4014786888233,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.85324913907099,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.5327284777538015,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4471212148636728,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.5153073073652,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.29299363057325,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490210,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5782407.434861631,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6351260.383807681,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4148649.4264053963,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3614806.5469825687,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3995454.984466026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.036207356004553,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.445086025040666,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.32321640893169246,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10962029.632366845,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14748621.484272597,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.71299094707286,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.0065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.20642645163674,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.724441352308816,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.206426451636744,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3339.31,
        "distance_km": 436.0777587890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.34321492134636616,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.15704368706062,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1406956.5217391304,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13333.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 10551.671413043478,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.57876073619632,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80188369
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58948033.35282067,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5106070871794
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60829743.0705182,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1921501204882707
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49763567.83703142,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.192046645105968
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45233094.52704158,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.103996170102782
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38261831.12616533,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.411864860823608
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33141444.0412114,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.382493556228042
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29743106.950605072,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.254040488943374
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30909856.37881278,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9227557166282225
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24712559.74618413,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.049580809041217
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22597974.121938363,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.556724378065612
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14790834.448024467,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54796271465166
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15203184.97131119,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.787878701068134
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16523180.7348911,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.68236337366662
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12554514.83776902,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.018776776687215
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15249092.605606697,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46301790756028
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490210",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490210,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5782407.434861631,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6351260.383807681,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4148649.4264053963,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3614806.5469825687,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3995454.984466026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.036207356004553,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.445086025040666,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.32321640893169246,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10962029.632366845,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14748621.484272597,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.71299094707286,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.0065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 34.4828,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.20642645163674,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.724441352308816,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.206426451636744,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3339.31,
      "distance_km": 436.0777587890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.34321492134636616,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.15704368706062,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 490210,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1406956.5217391304,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13333.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 10551.671413043478,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.57876073619632,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80188369
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 58948033.35282067,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5106070871794
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60829743.0705182,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1921501204882707
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49763567.83703142,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.192046645105968
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45233094.52704158,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.103996170102782
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38261831.12616533,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.411864860823608
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33141444.0412114,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.382493556228042
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29743106.950605072,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.254040488943374
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30909856.37881278,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9227557166282225
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24712559.74618413,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.049580809041217
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22597974.121938363,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.556724378065612
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14790834.448024467,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54796271465166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15203184.97131119,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.787878701068134
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16523180.7348911,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.68236337366662
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12554514.83776902,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.018776776687215
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15249092.605606697,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.46301790756028
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}