{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/fra/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1380127.072204127,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1182673.6738721952,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1272238.6361683682,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1166601.282828685,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2967993.4814671166,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.947861737837676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.316881249773967,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.672553616138618,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5093711.085340372,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26335892.00162198,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.620415353976295,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 238218.75154110097,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.26063899033982,
    "destination_hhi": 906.703962972884,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.264206949722684,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.409033322672871,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2889072820193537,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.14631459828762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.79245283018868,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:45",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57752.61035823563,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 184685.15212792158,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41556.9646995883,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39371.105281512675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62262.83026478459,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.612021528590978,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.537191596306172,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.753160135775373,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 889419.0023291042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.141138607184395,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33129417260541105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22222619368620666,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
        "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2762109215488497,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13690740723058,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40113.87398920811,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 900105.1036306475,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72706.31369529535,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91559.24222604911,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640761.9469651015,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.506049217765582,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.234497350597806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.45654028021858,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3304246.4636346917,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.950491062452997,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35960470891352375,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1688474547255166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8708080725780325,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78599025736469,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8387666.666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.35294117647058,
      "median_price_across_markets": 77255.63909774435,
      "price_spread_pct": 10856.921788082629,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6452926829268293,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10074479
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3744440.563111719,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.992251773705405
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4448470.394607969,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.802003119824764
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4604216.254514116,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.501110406285455
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5124870.375482024,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.30820300756817
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7327978.749854989,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98856776774087
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2895144.5633240677,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.491908312624965
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5615825.331546606,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.97391766505714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6354193.977196399,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.14799877236292
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5060220.44577968,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.36408608330913
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3921544.0826809905,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.502505084504122
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 932331.3005795585,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.22540303200765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1083959.2050587619,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.263307301272416
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1260134.1380007647,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.252911744261837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1373908.0966321444,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.028718070592475
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1182673.673872195,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.919011266381037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
      "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
      "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
      "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
      "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
      "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
      "population": 68551653,
      "labor_force": 29576.17,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
      "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
      "num_border_partners": 190,
      "num_colonial_partners": 930,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
      "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
      "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57752.61035823563,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 184685.15212792158,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41556.9646995883,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39371.105281512675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62262.83026478459,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.612021528590978,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.537191596306172,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.753160135775373,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 889419.0023291042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.141138607184395,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33129417260541105,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22222619368620666,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
      "distance_km": 5838.1572265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2762109215488497,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.13690740723058,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40113.87398920811,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 900105.1036306475,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72706.31369529535,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91559.24222604911,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640761.9469651015,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.506049217765582,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.234497350597806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.45654028021858,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3304246.4636346917,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.950491062452997,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.35960470891352375,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1688474547255166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
      "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8708080725780325,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.78599025736469,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "hs_code": 411390,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8387666.666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 82.35294117647058,
    "median_price_across_markets": 77255.63909774435,
    "price_spread_pct": 10856.921788082629,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6452926829268293,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10074479
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3744440.563111719,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.992251773705405
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4448470.394607969,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.802003119824764
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4604216.254514116,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.501110406285455
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5124870.375482024,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.30820300756817
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7327978.749854989,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98856776774087
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2895144.5633240677,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.491908312624965
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5615825.331546606,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.97391766505714
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6354193.977196399,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.14799877236292
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5060220.44577968,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.36408608330913
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3921544.0826809905,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.502505084504122
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 932331.3005795585,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.22540303200765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1083959.2050587619,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.263307301272416
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1260134.1380007647,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.252911744261837
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1373908.0966321444,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.028718070592475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1182673.673872195,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.919011266381037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "FRA",
    "exports_usd": 635275672315.8479,
    "imports_usd": 730815474921.9613,
    "trade_balance_usd": -95539802606.1134,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.18990129641119902,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.07194674070006,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1393763205225023,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2609868080818432,
    "export_partner_hhi": 503.896247020126,
    "export_product_hhi": 65.52568525511003,
    "momentum_score": 0.8088819886689114,
    "risk_score": 2.84710966137618,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3160442.622465078,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 46103.08408558839,
    "population": 68551653,
    "labor_force": 29576.17,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.51,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.88,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.83,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2387.67,
    "trade_openness_pct": 42.52873252248165,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 19.7772082782242,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 9,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 41,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6659.0534979423865,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 15.185185185185185,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.3333333333333335,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960188,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925522,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291168,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796406,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6631.092442994175,
    "num_border_partners": 190,
    "num_colonial_partners": 930,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91547044056115,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.98889659958363,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6601896830904463,
    "real_market_potential": 932077.6473773532,
    "foreign_market_potential": 42058.072500255104
  }
}